Laboratoire d'Etude des Mécanismes Cognitifs, Université de Lyon.
Institut Universitaire de France.
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2020 Jul;15(4):880-897. doi: 10.1177/1745691620902145. Epub 2020 Apr 29.
People are ambivalently enthusiastic and anxious about how far technology can go. Therefore, understanding the neurocognitive bases of the human technical mind should be a major topic of the cognitive sciences. Surprisingly, however, scientists are not interested in this topic or address it only marginally in other mainstream domains (e.g., motor control, action observation, social cognition). In fact, this lack of interest may hinder our understanding of the necessary neurocognitive skills underlying our appetence for transforming our physical environment. Here, we develop the thesis that our technical mind originates in perhaps uniquely human neurocognitive skills, namely, technical-reasoning skills involving the area PF within the left inferior parietal lobe. This thesis creates an epistemological rupture with the state of the art that justifies the emergence of a new field in the cognitive sciences (i.e., ) dedicated to the intelligence hidden behind tools and other forms of technologies, including constructions.
人们对技术能走多远持矛盾的热情和焦虑态度。因此,理解人类技术思维的神经认知基础应该是认知科学的一个主要课题。然而,令人惊讶的是,科学家们对这个主题不感兴趣,或者只是在其他主流领域(如运动控制、动作观察、社会认知)中略有涉及。事实上,这种缺乏兴趣可能会阻碍我们理解我们对改造物理环境的渴望所必需的神经认知技能。在这里,我们提出了这样一个论点,即我们的技术思维源于可能是人类特有的神经认知技能,即涉及左顶下小叶 PF 区的技术推理技能。这个论点与该领域的现有状态产生了认识论上的突破,为认知科学中一个新领域的出现提供了依据(即),该领域致力于研究隐藏在工具和其他形式的技术(包括建筑)背后的智能。