Litow Kyle, Jabbour Gaby, Bahn-Humphrey Alexandra, Stoller Christy, Rhee Peter, Latifi Rifat, Prabhakaran Kartik, Veillette Gregory
Department of Surgery, Westchester Medical Center, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA.
J Surg Case Rep. 2020 Apr 24;2020(4):rjaa081. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaa081. eCollection 2020 Apr.
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common mesenchymal tumor of the alimentary tract and usually presents with gastrointestinal hemorrhage. The diagnosis of GIST is typically made with upper endoscopy after excluding other causes of bleeding. The surgical management of GIST can be challenging depending upon the location of the tumor. We present a unique case of duodenal GIST in the setting von Willebrand's disease diagnosed after emergent laparotomy for massive gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Key strategies in curing our patient were treating the underlying bleeding disorder, collaborating with radiology and gastroenterology teams, and early exploratory laparotomy for refractory hemorrhage. This case demonstrates the challenges of diagnosing and managing GIST in patients with underlying coagulopathies.
胃肠道间质瘤(GIST)是消化道最常见的间叶组织肿瘤,通常表现为胃肠道出血。GIST的诊断通常在排除其他出血原因后通过上消化道内镜检查做出。GIST的手术治疗可能具有挑战性,这取决于肿瘤的位置。我们报告了一例在患有血管性血友病的情况下发生的十二指肠GIST病例,该病例在因大量胃肠道出血进行急诊剖腹手术后被诊断出来。治愈我们患者的关键策略是治疗潜在的出血性疾病,与放射科和胃肠病学团队合作,以及对难治性出血进行早期 exploratory laparotomy(此处原文“exploratory laparotomy”未翻译完整,推测可能是“剖腹探查术”)。该病例展示了在患有潜在凝血障碍的患者中诊断和管理GIST的挑战。