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在腹部和骨盆结构中出现的“-celes”的诊断线索、陷阱和影像学特征。

Diagnostic clues, pitfalls, and imaging characteristics of '-celes' that arise in abdominal and pelvic structures.

机构信息

Division of Diagnostic Radiology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Wanglang Road, Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.

Department of Internal Medicine, Pratumthani Hospital, 7 Ladlumkaew Muang District, Pratumtani, 12000, Thailand.

出版信息

Abdom Radiol (NY). 2020 Nov;45(11):3638-3652. doi: 10.1007/s00261-020-02546-y.

Abstract

'-Celes' is an ancient Greek language suffix that means 'tumor,' 'hernia,' 'swelling,' or 'cavity.' There are many '-celes' in the abdomen and pelvis that may be encountered during routine imaging interpretation, including santorinicele, choledochocele, ureterocele, lymphocele, mucocele, rectocele, cystocele, peritoneocele, varicocele, spermatocele, hydrocele, hematocele, pyocele and syringocele. Most '-celes' are detected incidentally at imaging for other clinical indications, but some deserve more attention due to a range of clinical symptoms or functional disorder that can adversely affect patient quality of life. The objective of this article was to address all of the '-celes' that a general radiologist and abdominal radiologist should know and be able to recognize. Imaging characteristics, diagnostic clues, and pitfalls have been provided to improve diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes.

摘要

“-celes”是一个古希腊语后缀,意思是“肿瘤”、“疝”、“肿胀”或“腔隙”。在腹部和骨盆中有许多“-celes”,在常规影像学解释中可能会遇到,包括 Santorinicele、胆嚢管疝、输尿管膨出、淋巴管瘤、黏液瘤、直肠膨出、膀胱膨出、腹膜腔疝、精索静脉曲张、精液囊肿、鞘膜积液、血肿、膿肿和囊状淋巴管瘤。大多数“-celes”是在为其他临床指征进行影像学检查时偶然发现的,但由于一系列可能对患者生活质量产生不利影响的临床症状或功能障碍,有些“-celes”值得更多关注。本文的目的是介绍一般放射科医生和腹部放射科医生应该了解和能够识别的所有“-celes”。提供了影像学特征、诊断线索和陷阱,以提高诊断准确性和患者结局。

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