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结肠癌手术的围手术期个体化决策支持和分析-简短报告。

Peroperative personalised decision support and analytics for colon cancer surgery- Short report.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland; UCD Centre for Precision Surgery, Section of Surgery and Surgical Specialties, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Department of Surgery, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland; UCD Centre for Precision Surgery, Section of Surgery and Surgical Specialties, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Eur J Surg Oncol. 2021 Feb;47(2):477-479. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2020.04.010. Epub 2020 Apr 21.

Abstract

Advanced instrumentation whether robotic or non-robotic- hasn't itself made for better surgery as all critical measures of operative success depend still on intraoperative surgeon judgement and decision-making. Computer assisted surgery, or digital surgery, refers to the combination of technology with real-time data during an operation and is often assumed to need new hardware platforms to become a reality. However, methods to support personalised surgical endeavour exist now and can be deployed today within standard laparoscopic paradigms. Here we describe in detail the rationale for the deployment of such assistance for surgical step-advancement in our current practice evolution from traditional proximal colon cancer resection to complete mesocolic excision focussing on personalised 3d anatomical display, intraoperative, quantificative fluorescence assessment of intracorporeal anastomoses and postoperative digital feedback to enable reflection and identify areas of technical improvement.

摘要

高级仪器设备,无论是机器人设备还是非机器人设备,本身并不能带来更好的手术效果,因为所有手术成功的关键衡量标准仍然取决于手术过程中医师的判断和决策。计算机辅助手术,也称为数字手术,是指在手术过程中结合技术和实时数据,通常假设需要新的硬件平台才能实现。然而,现在已经存在支持个性化手术的方法,可以在标准的腹腔镜范例中立即部署。在这里,我们详细描述了在我们目前的实践中部署这种辅助手术的基本原理,即从传统的近端结肠癌切除术发展到完全结肠系膜切除术,专注于个性化 3D 解剖显示、术中定量荧光评估腔内置吻合口以及术后数字反馈,以实现反思和确定技术改进领域。

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