Hampton Lauren H, Kaiser Ann P, Nietfeld Jennifer P, Khachoyan Ani
University of Texas at Austin, 1912 Speedway, Stop D5300, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Jan;51(1):75-87. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04521-4.
JASP-EMT, the combined Enhanced Milieu Teaching (EMT) and Joint Attention, Structured Play, and Emotion Regulation (JASPER) interventions, has been found to be effective for promoting social communication in young children with autism (Kasari et al. in J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 53(6):635-646, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2014.01.019 , 2014). The current study examined the effects of this naturalistic intervention on social language use in three children with autism who were in the early stages of language acquisition. Generalization to communication partners who did not utilize the intervention strategies was systematically examined using a multiple-baseline design. The results from this study indicate that this blended intervention is effective in increasing target social language for young children with autism, however, generalization to communication partners does not readily occur. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.
JASP-EMT是强化环境教学(EMT)与联合注意力、结构化游戏和情绪调节(JASPER)干预措施的结合,已被发现对促进自闭症幼儿的社交沟通有效(卡萨里等人,发表于《美国儿童与青少年精神病学杂志》53(6):635 - 646,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2014.01.019,2014年)。本研究考察了这种自然主义干预对三名处于语言习得早期阶段的自闭症儿童社交语言使用的影响。采用多基线设计系统地考察了该干预对未使用干预策略的交流伙伴的推广效果。本研究结果表明,这种混合干预对增加自闭症幼儿的目标社交语言有效,然而,该干预对交流伙伴的推广效果并不容易实现。文中讨论了对实践和未来研究的启示。