Parisi Jeanine M, Roberts Laken, Szanton Sarah L, Hodgson Nancy A, Gitlin Laura N
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Center for Innovative Care in Aging.
Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing; Center for Innovative Care in Aging.
Act Adapt Aging. 2019;43(4):259-275. doi: 10.1080/01924788.2018.1521254. Epub 2018 Oct 5.
Using the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS), we examined baseline activity and functional status. Respondents were classified as High (n=1,662), Moderate (n=1,973), or Low (n=989) Function and rated importance of and actual participation in four activities. Transportation and health were also examined. Individuals classified as low function were less likely to engage in valued activities and more likely to report that poor health and transportation limited participation, compared to individuals with no or moderate functional impairments. Data suggest the importance of developing interventions which bridge the gap between activity preferences and participation for older adults with functional limitations.
利用国家健康与老龄化趋势研究(NHATS),我们研究了基线活动和功能状态。受访者被分为高功能组(n = 1662)、中功能组(n = 1973)或低功能组(n = 989),并对四项活动的重要性和实际参与情况进行了评分。还对交通和健康状况进行了研究。与无功能障碍或功能中度受损的个体相比,被归类为低功能的个体参与有价值活动的可能性较小,并且更有可能报告健康状况不佳和交通问题限制了他们的参与。数据表明,制定干预措施以弥合功能受限的老年人在活动偏好和参与之间的差距非常重要。