The University of Utah, USA.
Colorado State University, USA.
Public Underst Sci. 2020 May;29(4):408-418. doi: 10.1177/0963662520915359. Epub 2020 May 3.
Humor has been recommended for scientists looking to conduct communication activities despite relatively little empirical evidence demonstrating its effectiveness. Here, we examine the social environment of a joke through a two-condition experimental design that manipulates the presence or absence of audience laughter. Specifically, we examine how humor experienced from viewing a video clip of a science comedian embedded in an online survey can have downstream effects on whether people view comedy as a valid source of scientific information. We found that respondents who perceived more humor in the video clip (i.e. those in the condition with audience laughter) had more positive views about comedy as a valid source of scientific information. Interestingly, this relationship was mediated by perceived expertise, not likability, of the scientist engaging in comedy.
尽管几乎没有经验证据证明幽默在沟通活动中的有效性,但还是有建议称科学家可以利用幽默。在这里,我们通过一个两条件实验设计来检验一个笑话的社会环境,该设计可以操纵观众笑声的存在或缺失。具体来说,我们研究了人们在观看嵌入在线调查的科学喜剧演员的视频剪辑时所体验到的幽默如何对他们是否将喜剧视为科学信息的有效来源产生后续影响。我们发现,那些在视频剪辑中感受到更多幽默的受访者(即那些在有观众笑声的条件下的受访者)对喜剧作为科学信息的有效来源有更积极的看法。有趣的是,这种关系是由感知到的科学家进行喜剧活动的专业性,而不是其可喜爱性来介导的。