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验证简体中文版的“6 点击”活动度量表(AM-PAC)在急性康复患者中的适用性。

Validation of the Mandarin Version of the Activity Measure for Post-Acute Care (AM-PAC) "6-Clicks" Among Patients in Acute Rehabilitation.

机构信息

Wen-Hsuan Hou, MD, PhD, is Professor, Master Program in Long-Term Care/School of Gerontology and Health Management, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan; Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan; and Physician, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.

Hung-Yi Chiou, PhD, is Professor, School of Public Health, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan.

出版信息

Am J Occup Ther. 2020 May/Jun;74(3):7403205070p1-7403205070p9. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2019.035725.

Abstract

IMPORTANCE

A standardized functional measure that can be used across rehabilitation care settings in Taiwan is urgently needed.

OBJECTIVE

To generate a Mandarin version of the Activity Measure for Post-Acute Care (AM-PAC) "6-Clicks" for patients in acute care.

DESIGN

Mixed-methods study with a cross-sectional design.

SETTING

Acute care wards of three teaching hospitals in Taiwan.

PARTICIPANTS

A sample of 231 neurological patients in acute care (62.3% female; mean age = 63.2 yr, standard deviation = 14.6).

OUTCOMES AND MEASURES

The 6-Clicks consist of three subscales: Basic Mobility, Daily Activity, and Applied Cognition. They were translated into Mandarin, and their internal consistency, test-retest reliability, interrater reliability, and convergent validity were tested.

RESULTS

All subscales of the Mandarin version of the 6-Clicks showed good internal consistency (α = .97-.98). Test-retest and interrater reliabilities were excellent for all subscales (intraclass correlation coefficients >.8). Convergent validity was supported by strong correlations of the Basic Mobility and Daily Activity subscales with the Barthel Index (r = .73 and .72, respectively) and between the Applied Cognition subscale and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (r = .82).

CONCLUSION

Our results provide psychometric evidence supporting the use of the Mandarin version of the 6-Clicks in acute care settings in Taiwan.

WHAT THIS ARTICLE ADDS

This study confirms the appropriateness of the use of the Mandarin version of the AM-PAC "6-Clicks" with patients in acute rehabilitation, making it a valuable addition to validated measures available for use by occupational therapists in Taiwan.

摘要

重要性

迫切需要在台湾的康复护理环境中使用一种标准化的功能测量方法。

目的

生成一种用于急性护理患者的活动测量后护理(AM-PAC)“6 点击”简体中文版。

设计

具有横断面设计的混合方法研究。

设置

台湾三所教学医院的急性护理病房。

参与者

急性护理中的 231 名神经科患者(62.3%为女性;平均年龄=63.2 岁,标准差=14.6)。

结果和措施

“6 点击”由三个分量表组成:基本移动性、日常活动和应用认知。它们被翻译成简体中文,并测试了其内部一致性、重测信度、评分者间信度和收敛效度。

结论

我们的研究结果为在台湾的急性护理环境中使用简体中文版的 6 点击提供了心理计量学证据。

这篇文章增加了什么

本研究证实了简体中文版 AM-PAC“6 点击”在急性康复患者中的使用是合适的,这是台湾职业治疗师可用的有效测量方法的一个有价值的补充。

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