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关于COVID-19大流行期间主动脉瓣置换术(AVR)操作可能变化的注意事项。

Caution regarding potential changes in AVR practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Mehta Jeet J, Patel Jaymin, Ayoub Bassam, Mohanty Bibhu D

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.

出版信息

J Card Surg. 2020 Jun;35(6):1168-1169. doi: 10.1111/jocs.14602. Epub 2020 May 4.

DOI:10.1111/jocs.14602
PMID:32365415
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7267406/
Abstract

To improve resource allocation in face of the COVID-19 pandemic, hospitals around the country are restricting the performance of elective surgery to preserve ventilators, operating rooms, ICU beds and protect anesthesiologists. For patients with severe aortic stenosis, efforts to bring treatment to symptomatic patients amid this pandemic might lead to favored use of catheter based management using minimalist techniques that do not require these elements. In this context, some patients with well tested surgical indications for valve replacement may be treated by catheter-based methods. It is important that outcomes for these cases are followed closely both at respective sites and in national registries. As we recover from this pandemic, surgical cases should once again be driven by multi-disciplinary discussion and clinical trial data, and not a mentality of crisis management.

摘要

为了在新冠肺炎疫情期间优化资源分配,全国各地的医院都在限制择期手术的开展,以节省呼吸机、手术室、重症监护病床,并保护麻醉医生。对于重度主动脉瓣狭窄患者,在这场疫情中为有症状的患者提供治疗的努力可能会促使优先采用基于导管的管理方法,即使用不需要上述资源的极简技术。在这种情况下,一些具有经过充分验证的瓣膜置换手术指征的患者可能会接受基于导管的治疗方法。重要的是,要在各个医疗机构以及国家登记处密切跟踪这些病例的治疗结果。随着我们从这场疫情中恢复过来,手术病例的决策应再次由多学科讨论和临床试验数据驱动,而不是出于危机管理的心态。

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本文引用的文献

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Reply: Triage Considerations for Patients Referred for Structural Heart Disease Intervention During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic: An ACC/SCAI Consensus Statement.回复:2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间结构性心脏病介入治疗转诊患者的分诊考量:美国心脏病学会/心血管造影和介入学会共识声明
JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 Jul 13;13(13):1607-1608. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2020.05.035.
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Precautions and Procedures for Coronary and Structural Cardiac Interventions During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Guidance from Canadian Association of Interventional Cardiology.COVID-19 大流行期间冠状动脉和结构性心脏介入的预防措施和程序:加拿大介入心脏病学协会的指南。
Can J Cardiol. 2020 May;36(5):780-783. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2020.03.027. Epub 2020 Mar 24.
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How to risk-stratify elective surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic?在新冠疫情期间如何对择期手术进行风险分层?
Patient Saf Surg. 2020 Mar 31;14:8. doi: 10.1186/s13037-020-00235-9. eCollection 2020.
4
The importance of surgical therapy with expansion of TAVR to low-risk patients.将经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)扩展至低风险患者的外科治疗的重要性。
J Card Surg. 2019 Dec;34(12):1432-1433. doi: 10.1111/jocs.14282. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
5
Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement with a Balloon-Expandable Valve in Low-Risk Patients.经皮球囊扩张式主动脉瓣置换术治疗低危患者。
N Engl J Med. 2019 May 2;380(18):1695-1705. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1814052. Epub 2019 Mar 16.
6
Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement with a Self-Expanding Valve in Low-Risk Patients.经导管主动脉瓣置换术治疗低危患者的自膨式瓣膜。
N Engl J Med. 2019 May 2;380(18):1706-1715. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1816885. Epub 2019 Mar 16.
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The Vancouver 3M (Multidisciplinary, Multimodality, But Minimalist) Clinical Pathway Facilitates Safe Next-Day Discharge Home at Low-, Medium-, and High-Volume Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Centers: The 3M TAVR Study.温哥华 3M(多学科、多模式但简约)临床路径促进低、中、高容量经股动脉经导管主动脉瓣置换中心安全次日出院:3M TAVR 研究。
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