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多柔比星-氯仿 E6 载介孔硅纳米粒联合超声治疗三阴性乳腺癌的疗效。

Therapeutic Effect of Doxorubicin-Chlorin E6-Loaded Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Combined with Ultrasound on Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

机构信息

Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, People's Republic of China.

Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Int J Nanomedicine. 2020 Apr 21;15:2659-2668. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S243037. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.2147/IJN.S243037
PMID:32368047
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7183747/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Sonodynamic Therapy (SDT) has good targeting and non-invasive advantages in solid cancers, but its antitumor effect is not sufficient to replace traditional treatments. Some studies that combined SDT with chemotherapy or nanoparticles have managed to enhance its efficiency and overcome the side effects of chemotherapy.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In this study, we synthesized and characterized mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN-DOX-Ce6) loaded with doxorubicin (DOX) and sonosensitizer, chlorin e6 (Ce6). Then, we conducted in vitro and in vivo experiments to explore the antitumor effect of MSN-DOX-Ce6 under ultrasound (US) treatment.

RESULTS

The characterization tests showed that the nanoparticles are uniformly sized spheres with mesoporous structure, resulting in a high drug-loading efficiency. In the in vitro experiments, MSN-DOX-Ce6 could effectively inhibit cell proliferation under US but not more than other treatment groups. However, the in vivo studies showed that MSN-DOX-Ce6+US has better antitumor effect than DOX+Ce6+US or DOX alone on xenograft tumor-bearing mice.

CONCLUSION

In summary, MSNs showed a great potential for DOX and Ce6 delivery. We concluded that under US, MSN-DOX-Ce6 nanocomposites increase the antitumor effect of DOX and SDT and thereby are a potential treatment for solid tumors.

摘要

简介

声动力学疗法(SDT)在实体瘤中有良好的靶向性和非侵入性优势,但抗肿瘤效果还不足以替代传统治疗。一些将 SDT 与化疗或纳米粒子结合的研究已经成功地提高了其效率,并克服了化疗的副作用。

材料和方法

在这项研究中,我们合成并表征了载有阿霉素(DOX)和声敏剂氯乙锭(Ce6)的介孔硅纳米粒子(MSN-DOX-Ce6)。然后,我们进行了体外和体内实验,以探讨超声(US)治疗下 MSN-DOX-Ce6 的抗肿瘤作用。

结果

表征测试表明,纳米粒子为具有介孔结构的均匀尺寸球体,从而实现了高载药效率。在体外实验中,MSN-DOX-Ce6 在 US 下能有效抑制细胞增殖,但不如其他治疗组。然而,体内研究表明,与 DOX+Ce6+US 或 DOX 单独治疗相比,MSN-DOX-Ce6+US 对荷瘤小鼠的肿瘤具有更好的抗肿瘤效果。

结论

总之,MSNs 显示了 DOX 和 Ce6 递送的巨大潜力。我们得出结论,在 US 下,MSN-DOX-Ce6 纳米复合材料增加了 DOX 和 SDT 的抗肿瘤效果,因此是治疗实体瘤的一种潜在方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1253/7183747/325128a0f615/IJN-15-2659-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1253/7183747/3ac331de4bcf/IJN-15-2659-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1253/7183747/c5a4dc3aa77b/IJN-15-2659-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1253/7183747/91f83607bd4e/IJN-15-2659-g0003.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1253/7183747/7217aab3b367/IJN-15-2659-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1253/7183747/325128a0f615/IJN-15-2659-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1253/7183747/3ac331de4bcf/IJN-15-2659-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1253/7183747/c5a4dc3aa77b/IJN-15-2659-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1253/7183747/91f83607bd4e/IJN-15-2659-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1253/7183747/5ad5bbc68c37/IJN-15-2659-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1253/7183747/7217aab3b367/IJN-15-2659-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1253/7183747/325128a0f615/IJN-15-2659-g0006.jpg

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