Leng Xue, Liu Geli, Wang Sen, Song Jing, Zhang Wanfeng, Zhang Xianqin, Rong Li, Ma Yongping, Song Fangzhou
Molecular Medicine and Cancer Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, People's Republic of China.
Laboratory Department, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical College, Shandong, 272029, People's Republic of China.
Onco Targets Ther. 2020 Apr 22;13:3401-3410. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S242073. eCollection 2020.
Gastric cancer (GC) is the fifth most common tumor in the world, and most patients with GC have a poor prognosis. This study aimed to explore the biological influence and mechanism of LINC01272 in GC.
Using bioinformatic analyses, we investigated the expression of LINC01272 in TCGA database and predicted the biological functions and mechanism of LINC01272 in GC. Then, we detected the expression of LINC01272 in GC cell lines, GC tissues, and corresponding normal tissues using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Finally, we explored the migration and invasion ability of LINC01272 by wound-healing and Transwell assays and examined the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins through Western blotting.
We found that LINC01272 was upregulated in GC and was associated with GC staging and lymph node metastasis. The results of wound-healing and Transwell assays revealed that the LINC01272 was closely related to GC cell migration and invasion. LINC01272 knockdown inhibited the migration and invasion ability of GC cells by reducing the expression of EMT-related proteins. Overexpression of LINC01272 had the opposite effect.
Together, our results showed that LINC01272 promoted GC metastasis ability by regulating the expression of EMT-related proteins and could serve as a potential diagnostic biomarker for GC.
胃癌(GC)是全球第五大常见肿瘤,大多数胃癌患者预后较差。本研究旨在探讨LINC01272在胃癌中的生物学影响及机制。
利用生物信息学分析,我们研究了LINC01272在TCGA数据库中的表达,并预测了LINC01272在胃癌中的生物学功能和机制。然后,我们使用实时聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测了LINC01272在胃癌细胞系、胃癌组织及相应正常组织中的表达。最后,我们通过伤口愈合实验和Transwell实验探究了LINC01272的迁移和侵袭能力,并通过蛋白质免疫印迹法检测了上皮-间质转化(EMT)相关蛋白的表达。
我们发现LINC01272在胃癌中上调,且与胃癌分期和淋巴结转移相关。伤口愈合实验和Transwell实验结果显示,LINC01272与胃癌细胞的迁移和侵袭密切相关。敲低LINC01272可通过降低EMT相关蛋白的表达来抑制胃癌细胞的迁移和侵袭能力。过表达LINC01272则产生相反的效果。
总之,我们的结果表明LINC01272通过调节EMT相关蛋白的表达促进胃癌转移能力,可作为胃癌潜在的诊断生物标志物。