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钨酸盐催化的(杂)芳烃在温和条件下的仿生氧化卤化反应

Tungstate-Catalyzed Biomimetic Oxidative Halogenation of (Hetero)Arene under Mild Condition.

作者信息

Ma Zhuang, Lu Helin, Liao Ke, Chen Zhilong

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical School, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 13# Hang Kong Road, Qiaokou District, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, P. R. China.

School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical School, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 13# Hang Kong Road, Qiaokou District, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, P. R. China.

出版信息

iScience. 2020 May 22;23(5):101072. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101072. Epub 2020 Apr 18.

Abstract

Aryl halide (Br, Cl, I) is among the most important compounds in pharmaceutical industry, material science, and agrochemistry, broadly utilized in diverse transformations. Tremendous approaches have been established to prepare this scaffold; however, many of them suffer from atom economy, harsh condition, inability to be scaled up, or cost-unfriendly reagents and catalysts. Inspired by vanadium haloperoxidases herein we presented a biomimetic approach for halogenation (Br, Cl, I) of (hetero)arene catalyzed by tungstate under mild pH in a cost-efficient and environment- and operation-friendly manner. Broad substrates, diverse functional group tolerance, and good chemo- and regioselectivities were observed, even in late-stage halogenation of complex molecules. Moreover, this approach can be scaled up to over 100 g without time-consuming and costly column purification. Several drugs and key precursors for drugs bearing aryl halides (Br, Cl, I) have been conveniently prepared based on our approach.

摘要

芳基卤化物(溴、氯、碘)是制药工业、材料科学和农业化学中最重要的化合物之一,广泛应用于各种转化反应。人们已经建立了大量方法来制备这种骨架结构;然而,其中许多方法存在原子经济性差、条件苛刻、无法放大或试剂和催化剂成本高昂等问题。受钒卤过氧化物酶的启发,我们在此提出了一种仿生方法,即在温和的pH条件下,以经济高效且环境友好、操作简便的方式,利用钨酸盐催化(杂)芳烃的卤化反应(溴、氯、碘)。该方法具有广泛的底物适应性、对多种官能团的耐受性以及良好的化学选择性和区域选择性,甚至在复杂分子的后期卤化反应中也能实现。此外,这种方法可以放大到100克以上,无需耗时且成本高昂的柱色谱纯化。基于我们的方法,已经方便地制备了几种含有芳基卤化物(溴、氯、碘)的药物和药物关键前体。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1b9/7201191/34a6a7ef59df/fx1.jpg

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