Section Anesthesiology, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KULeuven and University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2020 Jun;33(3):272-276. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000874.
Simulation training (crew resource management training and scenario training) has become an important tool in the education of anesthesiologists. This review summarizes recent research performed in this area, focusing more specifically on obstetric anesthesia.
Simulation training is becoming more integrated in the modern education of anesthesiologists. Research regarding the most effective way to perform simulation training in terms of learning outcomes and long-term skill retention has started to appear. Scenarios which are played independently and that allow for simulated mortality, as well as relaxation techniques before debriefing might have positive effects in this regard. Furthermore, simulation has been investigated as a tool to improve patient safety in low-resource settings. In addition, simulation training in the domain of obstetrics has been rapidly expanding and has an important role in this field of medicine as well.
Simulation training has acquired a central role in modern education of anesthesiologists. Further research regarding elements to optimize simulation training in terms of learning outcomes and long-term skill retention is desirable. In addition, little data exist concerning the effect of simulation training on possible improvement of patient outcomes in anesthesia.
模拟培训（机组资源管理培训和情景培训）已成为麻醉师教育的重要工具。本篇综述总结了该领域的最新研究，更具体地侧重于产科麻醉。
模拟培训在现代麻醉师教育中越来越多地被整合。关于在学习成果和长期技能保留方面进行模拟培训的最有效方法的研究已经开始出现。独立进行且允许模拟死亡的情景，以及在讨论前进行放松技巧，可能在这方面有积极的影响。此外，模拟已被研究作为一种工具，以提高资源匮乏环境中的患者安全性。此外，产科领域的模拟培训也在迅速发展，在该医学领域也具有重要作用。
模拟培训在现代麻醉师教育中占据核心地位。需要进一步研究在学习成果和长期技能保留方面优化模拟培训的要素。此外，关于模拟培训对麻醉患者结局可能改善的影响的数据很少。
