Tambo Ernest, Tang Shenglan, Ai Lin, Zhou Xiao-Nong
Department Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Université des Montagnes, Bangangté, Cameroon.
Africa Disease Intelligence and Surveillance, Communication and Response (Africa DISCoR) Foundation, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Glob Health J. 2017 Jun;1(1):33-46. doi: 10.1016/S2414-6447(19)30062-4. Epub 2019 Sep 24.
Implementing national to community-based "One Health" strategy for human, animal and environmental challenges and migrating-led consequences offer great opportunities, and its value of sustained development and wellbeing is an imperative. "One Health" strategy in policy commitment, partnership and financial investment are much needed in advocacy, contextual health human-animal and environmental development. Therefore, appropriate and evidence-based handling and management strategies in moving forward universal health coverage and sustainable development goals (SDGs) are essential components to the China-Africa health development initiatives. It is necessary to understand how to strengthen robust and sustainable "One Health" approach implementation in national and regional public health and disaster risk reduction programs. Understanding the foundation of "One Health" strategy in China-Africa public health cooperation is crucial in fostering health systems preparedness and smart response against emerging and re-emerging threats and epidemics. Building the value of China-Africa "One Health" strategy partnerships, frameworks and capacity development and implementation through leveraging on current and innovative China-Africa health initiatives, but also, mobilizing efforts on climatic changes and disasters mitigation and lifestyle adaptations strategies against emerging and current infectious diseases threats are essential to establish epidemic surveillance-response system under the concept of global collaborative coordination and lasting financing mechanisms. Further strengthen local infrastructure and workforce capacity, participatory accountability and transparency on "One Health" approach will benefit to set up infectious diseases of poverty projects, and effective monitoring and evaluation systems in achieving African Union 2063 Agenda and SDGs targets both in Africa and China.
实施从国家到社区层面应对人类、动物和环境挑战及移民引发后果的“同一健康”战略带来了巨大机遇，其可持续发展和福祉价值势在必行。在倡导、因地制宜的健康领域（包括人类、动物和环境发展）中，政策承诺、伙伴关系及财政投资方面的“同一健康”战略十分必要。因此，在推进全民健康覆盖和可持续发展目标过程中，采取恰当且基于证据的应对和管理策略，是中非卫生发展倡议的重要组成部分。有必要了解如何在国家和区域公共卫生及减少灾害风险项目中加强稳健且可持续的“同一健康”方法实施。理解中非公共卫生合作中“同一健康”战略的基础，对于提升卫生系统应对新出现和再度出现的威胁及疫情的准备能力和明智反应至关重要。通过利用现有的及创新的中非卫生倡议来构建中非“同一健康”战略伙伴关系、框架及能力发展与实施的价值，而且，就气候变化及灾害缓解以及针对新出现和当前传染病威胁的生活方式适应策略开展动员工作，对于在全球协作协调和持久融资机制概念下建立疫情监测应对系统至关重要。进一步加强地方基础设施和劳动力能力、“同一健康”方法的参与式问责制及透明度，将有助于设立贫困地区传染病项目，以及建立有效的监测和评价系统，以实现非洲联盟《2063年议程》以及非洲和中国的可持续发展目标。
