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一种收集高度发育的小鼠未成熟卵母细胞的新方法。

A novel method for the collection of highly developmental murine immature oocytes.

作者信息

Taiyeb Ahmed M

机构信息

Division of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Kurdistan-Hewler, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan, Iraq.

Barz IVF Center for Embryo Research and Infertility Treatment, Koyah Street, Brayati, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan, Iraq.

出版信息

MethodsX. 2020 Apr 19;7:100879. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2020.100879. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Isolation of germinal vesicle (GV) or metaphase I (MI) oocytes from large antral follicles, using a 30 gauge needle, in mice is a common method for the retrieval of immature oocytes from ovaries. However, this method depends entirely on the experience and judgment of the investigator. It is possible that not all of the isolated immature oocytes are from large antral follicles nor necessarily represent the cohort of oocytes that would be perfectly developed and consequently ovulated upon hormonal stimulation. Here, we administered an FDA approved phosphodiesterase 3A inhibitor, named cilostazol, in superovulated mice to result in the ovulation of GV or MI oocytes, depending on time and frequency of administration. The presented method results in mice ovulating GV or MI oocytes, which can be recovered from the oviduct without the investigator's judgment mentioned above. This method does not only result in immature oocytes with high yield, health, synchronized maturation, and competence levels but also is time and labor efficient. It also permits for physiological selections of a cohort of immature oocytes that would be entirely developed and eventually ovulated, as opposed to the conventional method.•Complete superovulation•Administration of cilostazol at different times•Recovery of ovulated immature oocytes from oviducts.

摘要

使用30号针头从小鼠的大型卵泡中分离生发泡(GV)或中期I(MI)卵母细胞是从卵巢中获取未成熟卵母细胞的常用方法。然而,这种方法完全依赖于研究者的经验和判断。有可能并非所有分离出的未成熟卵母细胞都来自大型卵泡,也不一定代表在激素刺激下能够完美发育并最终排卵的那一批卵母细胞。在此,我们在超排卵的小鼠中给予一种美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准的磷酸二酯酶3A抑制剂西洛他唑,根据给药时间和频率,促使GV或MI卵母细胞排卵。所呈现的方法可使小鼠排出GV或MI卵母细胞,这些卵母细胞可从输卵管中回收,无需上述研究者的判断。这种方法不仅能获得高产、健康、同步成熟且具备发育能力的未成熟卵母细胞,而且省时省力。与传统方法不同,它还允许对一批将完全发育并最终排卵的未成熟卵母细胞进行生理选择。

•完全超排卵

•在不同时间给予西洛他唑

•从输卵管中回收排出的未成熟卵母细胞。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64c1/7191201/9cee0a912c4c/fx1.jpg

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