Baur F R
Psychiatr Prax. 1988 Nov;15(6):213-7.
Deaf persons reside in almost all psychiatric hospitals in the Federal Republic, as a recent inquiry has shown. The total population of deaf inmates is probably around 600. These persons have so far not been eligible for treatment specially adapted to their deafness. The present article attempts to stimulate readiness for a specific type of care of such persons. It describes the special psychic stress to which they are exposed in an environment with intact hearing and highlights especially the severe barriers of contact that cannot be overcome by the deaf without assistance from the environment. The subsequent presentation of approaches to the psychosocial care of the deaf is rounded off by a few thoughts on further development.
最近的一项调查显示，德意志联邦共和国几乎所有的精神病院里都住着聋人。聋人患者的总数可能在600人左右。到目前为止，这些人还没有资格接受专门针对其耳聋情况的治疗。本文旨在促使人们愿意为这类患者提供特定类型的护理。它描述了聋人在听力正常的环境中所面临的特殊心理压力，尤其强调了聋人在没有外界帮助的情况下无法逾越的严重沟通障碍。随后介绍了针对聋人的心理社会护理方法，并以一些关于进一步发展的思考作为结尾。
