Mykhalovskiy Eric, Sanders Chris, Hastings Colin, Bisaillon Laura
Department of Sociology, York University, Toronto, Canada.
Department of Sociology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Canada.
Cult Health Sex. 2021 Jun;23(6):788-803. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2020.1733095. Epub 2020 May 7.
This paper explores newspaper coverage of HIV non-disclosure criminal cases in Canada in which defendants are Black immigrant men living with HIV. We base our analysis on a corpus of 1680 English-language Canadian newspaper articles written between 1989 and 2015. For the first time ever, we present quantitative evidence of the dramatic overrepresentation of Black men in such coverage. We also provide an analysis of the racialised regime of representation found in this material. We emphasise how 'writing in criminal justice time' operates as a first-order objectification within which are embedded strategies that link constructions of moral blameworthiness with representations of racialised difference. The result is a type of popular racial profiling in which HIV non-disclosure is treated as a crime of Black men who are represented as dangerous, hypersexual foreigners who threaten the health and safety of the public and, more broadly, the imagined Canadian nation.
本文探讨了加拿大报纸对涉及感染艾滋病毒的黑人移民男性被告的未披露艾滋病毒刑事案件的报道。我们的分析基于1989年至2015年间撰写的1680篇加拿大英文报纸文章的语料库。我们首次提供了定量证据,证明黑人男性在这类报道中所占比例极高。我们还对这些材料中发现的种族化表征机制进行了分析。我们强调,“在刑事司法时间内写作”如何作为一种一阶客观化运作,其中嵌入了将道德应受谴责的建构与种族化差异的表征联系起来的策略。结果是一种流行的种族 profiling,其中未披露艾滋病毒被视为黑人男性的罪行,这些黑人男性被描绘成危险的、性欲过盛的外国人,他们威胁公众的健康和安全,更广泛地说,威胁想象中的加拿大国家。