Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi-110017, India.
Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India.
Curr Rev Clin Exp Pharmacol. 2021;16(1):39-51. doi: 10.2174/1574884715666200507131943.
Biopharmaceuticals such as biological, medicinal products have been in clinical use over the past three decades and have benefited the therapy of degenerative and critical metabolic diseases. It is forecasted that the market of biologics will be going to increase at a rate of ˃ 20% per year, and by 2025, more than 50% of new drug approvals might be biological products. The increasing utilization of the biologics necessitates cost control, especially for innovator products that have a lengthy period of exclusive usage. As the first wave of biopharmaceuticals is expired or set to expire, it has led to various opportunities for the expansion of bio-similars i.e. copied versions of original biologics with same the biological activity. Development of biosimilars is expected to promote market competition, meet worldwide demand, sustain the healthcare systems and maintain the incentives for innovation.
Appraisal of published articles from peer-reviewed journals, PubMed literature, latest news and guidelines from European Medicine Agency, US Food Drug Administration (FDA) and India were used to identify data for review.
Main insights into the quality requirements concerning biologics, the current status of regulation of bio-similars and upcoming challenges lying for the upgrading of the marketing authorization of biosimilars have been incorporated. Compiled literature on the therapeutic status, regulatory guidelines and the emerging trends and opportunities of biosimilars has been thoroughly stated.
Updates on biosimilars will support to investigate the possible impact of bio-similars on the healthcare market.
生物制药(如生物制品、药物)在过去三十年中已在临床中应用,并有益于退行性和危急代谢疾病的治疗。预计生物制品市场将以每年超过 20%的速度增长,到 2025 年,超过 50%的新药批准可能是生物制品。生物制品的使用不断增加需要进行成本控制,特别是对于具有长期独家使用期的创新产品。随着第一批生物制药过期或即将过期,这为生物类似药(即具有相同生物活性的原始生物制药的复制版本)的扩展提供了各种机会。生物类似药的开发有望促进市场竞争,满足全球需求,维持医疗保健系统并保持创新激励。
评估来自同行评议期刊、PubMed 文献、欧洲药品管理局、美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)和印度的最新消息和指南的已发表文章,以确定用于审查的数据。
纳入了对生物制品质量要求、生物类似药监管现状以及即将面临的升级生物类似药营销授权的挑战的主要见解。对治疗现状、监管指南以及生物类似药的新兴趋势和机会的文献进行了全面阐述。
生物类似药的更新将有助于研究生物类似药对医疗保健市场的可能影响。