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使用30屈光度及以上的高屈光度人工晶状体对轴性远视患者人工晶状体计算公式的比较

Intraocular lens formula comparison in axial hyperopia with a high-power intraocular lens of 30 or more diopters.

作者信息

Kane Jack X, Melles Ronald B

机构信息

From the Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital (Kane), Melbourne, Australia; Permanent Medical Group, Redwood City Medical Center (Melles), Redwood City, California, USA.

出版信息

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2020 Sep;46(9):1236-1239. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000235.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To compare the accuracy of intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation formula predictions (Barrett Universal II, Emmetropia Verifying Optical [EVO] 2.0, Haigis, Hill-RBF 2.0, Holladay 1, Holladay 2, Hoffer Q, Kane, Olsen, and SRK/T) when using the Alcon SA60AT IOL of 30 or greater diopter (D) power.

SETTING

Kaiser Permanente, California, USA.

DESIGN

Multicenter retrospective consecutive case series.

METHODS

Data from patients having uneventful cataract surgery with insertion of a ≥30 D SA60AT IOL and preoperative LENSTAR 900 biometry were included. A single eye per qualifying patient was randomly selected for inclusion in the analysis. Lens constants were optimized using a large dataset of the same IOL model including the full range of axial lengths. The optimized lens constants were then used to calculate the predicted refraction for each formula, which was compared with the actual refractive outcome to give the prediction errors.

RESULTS

Included in the study were 182 eyes of 182 patients. From highest to lowest, the percentage of eyes with a prediction error within ±0.50 D was the Kane (58.8%), EVO 2.0 (57.7%), Haigis (55.5%), Holladay 2 (54.9%), Olsen (53.3%), Holladay 1 (50.5%), Hill-RBF 2.0 (43.9%), SRK/T (42.9%), Barrett Universal II (36.8%), and Hoffer Q (35.7%) formulas. The Kane formula had a statistically significant lower mean absolute prediction error compared with all formulas (P < .05) except the EVO 2.0 formula.

CONCLUSIONS

The Kane formula had the lowest prediction error of the formulas studied, which was statistically significant compared with all formulas except the EVO 2.0 formula.

摘要

目的

比较使用30屈光度(D)及以上屈光度的爱尔康SA60AT人工晶状体时,人工晶状体(IOL)屈光力计算公式预测值(巴雷特通用二代、正视化验证光学[EVO]2.0、海吉斯、希尔-径向基函数2.0、霍拉迪1、霍拉迪2、霍弗Q、凯恩、奥尔森和SRK/T)的准确性。

地点

美国加利福尼亚州凯撒医疗集团。

设计

多中心回顾性连续病例系列研究。

方法

纳入接受了顺利的白内障手术且植入了≥30 D SA60AT人工晶状体以及术前进行了LENSTAR 900生物测量的患者数据。为符合条件的每位患者随机选择一只眼纳入分析。使用包含全范围眼轴长度的相同人工晶状体模型的大型数据集对晶状体常数进行优化。然后使用优化后的晶状体常数计算每个公式的预测屈光度,并将其与实际屈光结果进行比较以得出预测误差。

结果

研究纳入了182例患者的182只眼。预测误差在±0.50 D以内的眼的百分比从高到低依次为凯恩公式(58.8%)、EVO 2.0公式(57.7%)、海吉斯公式(55.5%)、霍拉迪2公式(54.9%)、奥尔森公式(53.3%)、霍拉迪1公式(50.5%)、希尔-径向基函数2.0公式(43.9%)、SRK/T公式(42.9%)、巴雷特通用二代公式(36.8%)和霍弗Q公式(35.7%)。与除EVO 2.0公式外的所有公式相比,凯恩公式的平均绝对预测误差具有统计学意义的更低(P <.05)。

结论

在所研究的公式中,凯恩公式的预测误差最低,与除EVO 2.0公式外的所有公式相比具有统计学意义。

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