Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipid Research, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA.
J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2020 May;14(3):560-566. doi: 10.1177/1932296820918540.
Hypoglycemia in inpatients with diabetes remains the most common complication of diabetes therapies. Hypoglycemia is independently associated with increased morbidity and mortality, increased length of stay, increased readmission rate, and increased cost. This review describes the importance of reporting and addressing inpatient hypoglycemia; it further summarizes eight strategies that aid clinicians in the prevention of inpatient hypoglycemia: auditing the electronic medical record, formulary restrictions and dose-limiting strategies, hyperkalemia order sets, electronic glucose management systems, prediction tools, diabetes self-management, remote surveillance, and noninsulin medications.
住院糖尿病患者的低血糖仍然是糖尿病治疗中最常见的并发症。低血糖与发病率和死亡率增加、住院时间延长、再入院率增加和成本增加独立相关。本综述描述了报告和解决住院患者低血糖的重要性;它进一步总结了八项策略,以帮助临床医生预防住院患者低血糖:审查电子病历、处方限制和剂量限制策略、高钾血症医嘱集、电子血糖管理系统、预测工具、糖尿病自我管理、远程监测和非胰岛素药物。