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实施电子仪表盘与远程管理系统以改善住院成人的血糖管理。

IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ELECTRONIC DASHBOARD WITH A REMOTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM TO IMPROVE GLYCEMIC MANAGEMENT AMONG HOSPITALIZED ADULTS.

出版信息

Endocr Pract. 2020 Feb;26(2):179-191. doi: 10.4158/EP-2019-0264. Epub 2019 Sep 26.

Abstract

Better glycemic control for hospitalized diabetic patients significantly reduces health expenditures and improves disease outcomes. We developed a dynamic dashboard with a remote management system and evaluated its impact on inpatient glycemic control. This was an observational institution-wide study; study participants were enrolled from a 1,500-bed public medical center from 2016 to 2018. We evaluated the impact of a dynamic dashboard system, which analyzed and monitored all glucose data with virtual glycemic management recommendation by a team of endocrinologists, over 3 × 1-year periods: 2016 (pre-implementation), 2017 (development), and 2018 (implementation). A total of 51,641 discharges with 878,159 blood glucose measurements were obtained during the 3-year period. After implementation of the dashboard system, the proportion of patients with poor glycemic control (hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia) was reduced by 31% (from 10.2 to 7.0 per day per 100 patients with glucose monitoring; <.001); hyperglycemia decreased by 25% (from 6.1 to 4.6 per day per 100 patients with glucose monitoring; <.001), and hypoglycemia decreased by 45% (from 4.2 to 2.3 per day per 100 patients with glucose monitoring; <.001). Furthermore, the trend in the proportion of patients within the treat-to-target range showed significant improvement (<.001) during the development period, with effectiveness maintained throughout the implementation period. We successfully installed a dynamic, electronic medical records-based dashboard monitoring system to improve inpatient glycemic control. The system, supported by a team of endocrinologists via remote recommendations, could efficiently fill an important need for improved glycemic management among hospitalized adults. = certified diabetes educator; = diabetes mellitus; = electronic medical record; = point-of-care; = Taichung Veterans General Hospital; = University of California, San Francisco; = United States; = virtual glucose management service.

摘要

改善住院糖尿病患者的血糖控制水平可显著降低医疗支出并改善疾病结局。我们开发了一个具有远程管理系统的动态监测仪表盘,并评估了其对住院患者血糖控制的影响。这是一项观察性的全院范围研究;研究参与者于 2016 年至 2018 年从一家拥有 1500 张床位的公立医院招募。我们评估了动态监测仪表盘系统的影响,该系统通过内分泌团队的虚拟血糖管理建议分析和监测所有血糖数据,共进行了 3 个 1 年周期的评估:2016 年(实施前)、2017 年(开发中)和 2018 年(实施中)。在 3 年期间共获得了 51641 次出院记录和 878159 次血糖测量结果。实施仪表盘系统后,血糖控制不佳(高血糖或低血糖)的患者比例降低了 31%(每 100 例接受血糖监测的患者中每天从 10.2 例降至 7.0 例;<.001);高血糖降低了 25%(每 100 例接受血糖监测的患者中每天从 6.1 例降至 4.6 例;<.001),低血糖降低了 45%(每 100 例接受血糖监测的患者中每天从 4.2 例降至 2.3 例;<.001)。此外,在治疗目标范围内的患者比例趋势在开发期间显示出显著改善(<.001),并且在实施期间保持有效。我们成功安装了一个动态的、基于电子病历的监测仪表盘系统来改善住院患者的血糖控制水平。该系统通过远程建议由内分泌团队提供支持,可有效满足住院成人血糖管理改善的重要需求。=认证糖尿病教育者;=糖尿病;=电子病历;=即时护理;=台中荣民总医院;=加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校;=美国;=虚拟血糖管理服务。

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