The University of Kansas Hospital Sarcoma Center, 10730 Nall Avenue, Suite 201, Overland Park, KS 66211, USA.
The University of Kansas Hospital Sarcoma Center, 10730 Nall Avenue, Suite 201, Overland Park, KS 66211, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 2020 Jun;55(2):251-266. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2020.02.006. Epub 2020 Apr 15.
The treatment of malignant bone tumors, also called bone sarcomas, has changed dramatically over the past 50 years owing to the advances in chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation, prosthetic technology, and surgical advances. There are 3 main primary bone cancers: osteosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma (or Ewing's family of sarcoma), and chondrosarcoma. Before advances in limb preservation techniques and before the development of prosthetic replacement, the treatment for a malignant bone tumor of the extremity was amputation. This article discusses the progression of surgical treatment of malignant bone cancers.
恶性骨肿瘤（又称骨肉瘤）的治疗在过去 50 年中发生了巨大变化，这要归功于化疗、免疫疗法、靶向治疗、放疗、假体技术和手术进展的进步。主要有 3 种原发性骨癌：骨肉瘤、尤文肉瘤（或尤文肉瘤家族）和软骨肉瘤。在肢体保留技术进步和假体置换发展之前，肢体恶性骨肿瘤的治疗方法是截肢。本文讨论了恶性骨癌的手术治疗进展。
