鼻炎表型
Rhinitis Phenotypes.
作者信息
Mullol Joaquim, Del Cuvillo Alfonso, Lockey Richard F
机构信息
Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, Universitat de Barcelona, CIBERES, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Rhinology & Asthma Unit, UGC ORL, Hospital Universitario de Jerez, Cádiz, Spain.
出版信息
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2020 May;8(5):1492-1503. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2020.02.004.
Rhinitis is an umbrella term of a group of upper airway diseases with nasal symptoms and signs with different etiologies and various clinical features or traits. It can be classified into different "phenotypes," based on these observable traits. A proper differential diagnosis is necessary to adequately manage the disease. The objective of this review is to clarify the concept of rhinitis phenotypes while analyzing the clinical features and/or traits of each in order to determine a proper differential diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
鼻炎是一组具有鼻部症状和体征的上呼吸道疾病的统称，其病因各异，临床特征或特点也多种多样。根据这些可观察到的特征，它可分为不同的“表型”。进行恰当的鉴别诊断对于充分治疗该疾病至关重要。本综述的目的是在分析每种鼻炎表型的临床特征和/或特点的同时，阐明鼻炎表型的概念，以便确定恰当的鉴别诊断和合适的治疗方法。
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