Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3086, Australia.
Schizophr Res. 2020 Aug;222:79-87. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2020.05.005. Epub 2020 May 6.
The COVID-19 outbreak may profoundly impact population mental health because of exposure to substantial psychosocial stress. An increase in incident cases of psychosis may be predicted. Clinical advice on the management of psychosis during the outbreak needs to be based on the best available evidence. We undertook a rapid review of the impact of epidemic and pandemics on psychosis. Fourteen papers met inclusion criteria. Included studies reported incident cases of psychosis in people infected with a virus of a range of 0.9% to 4%. Psychosis diagnosis was associated with viral exposure, treatments used to manage the infection, and psychosocial stress. Clinical management of these patients, where adherence with infection control procedures is paramount, was challenging. Increased vigilance for psychosis symptoms in patients with COVID-19 is warranted. How to support adherence to physical distancing requirements and engagement with services in patients with existing psychosis requires careful consideration. Registration details: https://osf.io/29pm4.
新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的爆发可能会因大量心理社会压力而严重影响人群心理健康,预计精神分裂症的发病人数将会增加。在疫情期间,需要基于最佳现有证据为精神分裂症的管理提供临床建议。我们快速回顾了传染病和大流行对精神分裂症的影响。符合纳入标准的有 14 篇论文。包括的研究报告了一系列病毒感染人群中的精神分裂症新发病例,比例为 0.9%至 4%。精神分裂症的诊断与病毒暴露、用于治疗感染的药物以及心理社会压力有关。这些患者的临床管理具有挑战性,因为必须遵守感染控制程序。对新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的精神症状保持高度警惕是合理的。如何在有精神分裂症的患者中支持遵守身体距离要求并参与服务需要仔细考虑。注册详情:https://osf.io/29pm4。