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非洲应对 2019-nCoV 所面临的努力和挑战。

Current efforts and challenges facing responses to 2019-nCoV in Africa.

机构信息

1Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

2Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

出版信息

Glob Health Res Policy. 2020 May 6;5:21. doi: 10.1186/s41256-020-00148-1. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The novel coronavirus is a pandemic that has started to creep into Africa thus making the virus a truly global, health security threat. The number of new 2019-nCoV cases has been rising in Africa, though currently lower than the cases reported outside the region. African countries have activated their Emergency Operations Centres to coordinate responses and preparedness activities to the pandemic. A series of measures such as restricting travel, case detection and contact tracing, mandatory quarantine, guidance and information to the public among other efforts are being implemented across Africa. However, the presence of porous borders, the double burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases, poverty, poor health literacy, infodemic and family clustering, and most of all, weak health systems, may make containment challenging. It is important for African countries to continue to intensify efforts and address the challenges to effectively respond to the uncertainty the pandemic poses.

摘要

新型冠状病毒是一种已经开始在非洲蔓延的大流行病,使该病毒成为真正的全球性健康安全威胁。非洲的 2019 年新型冠状病毒病例数量一直在增加,尽管目前低于该地区以外报告的病例数量。非洲国家已经启动了应急行动中心,以协调对这一大流行病的应对和准备活动。非洲各地正在实施一系列措施,例如限制旅行、病例检测和接触者追踪、强制隔离、向公众提供指导和信息等。然而,边界的漏洞、传染性和非传染性疾病的双重负担、贫困、健康素养低、信息疫情和家庭聚集以及最重要的是薄弱的卫生系统,可能使遏制工作具有挑战性。非洲国家继续加紧努力并应对挑战,以有效应对大流行带来的不确定性非常重要。

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