Heineken E, Spaeth G
Universität - GH - Duisburg.
Z Gerontol. 1988 Sep-Oct;21(5):289-94.
The interaction of environmental housing conditions and personality traits on life-satisfaction in late adulthood is studied. "Life satisfaction", "extraversion", "neuroticism", and "locus of control" of 52 persons (aged 65-85 years old) living in different environments (private house, retired home, self organized community) are measured. A multiple regression analysis shows that satisfaction is rather more predictable from personality traits than from housing conditions. The variance of satisfaction scores can be explained, to 64% by the "person factor". In different living environments different pattern of traits predict satisfaction.
研究了老年期环境居住条件与人格特质对生活满意度的相互作用。对52名年龄在65 - 85岁、生活在不同环境(私人住宅、养老院、自组织社区)中的人的“生活满意度”“外向性”“神经质”和“控制点”进行了测量。多元回归分析表明,从人格特质而非居住条件更能预测满意度。满意度得分的方差有64%可由“个人因素”解释。在不同的生活环境中,不同的特质模式可预测满意度。