Bai Er-Lei, Liu Gao-Jie, Xu Jin-Yu, Leng Bing-Lin
Department of Airfield and Building Engineering, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710038, China.
College of Mechanics and Civil Architecture, Northwest Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710072, China.
Materials (Basel). 2020 May 7;13(9):2155. doi: 10.3390/ma13092155.
This study examined the tensile and fixed elongation properties of flexible composite made of styrene-acrylic, vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion (VAE emulsion), and cement as cementitious material for airport pavement joint sealant. Quantitative analysis of the elastic recovery ratio and a series of specimen tensile indicators after water immersion, drying-wetting cycles, and corrosive solution (HSO, NaOH, and jet fuel) immersion were performed. Results showed excellent polymer-based cement flexible composite (PCFC) resistance against water and corrosive solution erosion, such as failure mode, elastic recovery, tensile strength, and energy absorption. When the level of water/corrosive solution erosion (immersion time, cycles) were increased, the tensile and fixed elongation properties progressively decreased. Specimens retained more than 60% elastic recovery ratio after water/corrosive solution erosion immersion for 30 days. According to erosion testing as per immersion time in corrosive solution, jet fuel had the maximum effect, NaOH solution had the least effect, and HSO solution had an intermediary effect. At immersion time in the range of 1-30 days, the tensile strength does not change by more than 0.07 MPa. Within the limits of the fixed elongation tests, cohesive failure occurred after jet fuel immersion for 30 days, adhesive failure occurred after HSO solution immersion for 30 days but was normal in other cases.
本研究考察了以苯乙烯 - 丙烯酸、醋酸乙烯 - 乙烯共聚物乳液(VAE乳液)和水泥作为机场路面接缝密封胶胶凝材料制成的柔性复合材料的拉伸和定伸性能。对水浸、干湿循环以及腐蚀性溶液(硫酸、氢氧化钠和喷气燃料)浸泡后的弹性恢复率和一系列试样拉伸指标进行了定量分析。结果表明,基于聚合物的水泥柔性复合材料(PCFC)具有优异的抗水和抗腐蚀性溶液侵蚀性能,如破坏模式、弹性恢复、拉伸强度和能量吸收。当水/腐蚀性溶液侵蚀程度(浸泡时间、循环次数)增加时,拉伸和定伸性能逐渐下降。水/腐蚀性溶液侵蚀浸泡30天后,试样的弹性恢复率保持在60%以上。根据在腐蚀性溶液中的浸泡时间进行的侵蚀试验,喷气燃料的影响最大,氢氧化钠溶液的影响最小,硫酸溶液的影响居中。在1 - 30天的浸泡时间范围内,拉伸强度变化不超过0.07MPa。在定伸试验范围内,喷气燃料浸泡30天后发生内聚破坏,硫酸溶液浸泡30天后发生粘结破坏,但在其他情况下正常。