一项针对有心理问题高危状态的医科相关专业本科生的压力管理方案的效果的初步研究。
A preliminary study on the effectiveness of a stress management program for healthcare-related undergraduates with at-risk mental state.
机构信息
Department of Forensic Psychiatry, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua City, Taiwan.
Department of Criminology, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi County, Taiwan.
出版信息
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021 Jan;57(1):88-97. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12528. Epub 2020 May 12.
PURPOSE
This study aimed to examine the effects of a stress management program on stress perception and coping strategies for healthcare-related undergraduates with at-risk mental state (ARMS).
DESIGN AND METHODS
A randomized experimental design with pretest and posttest was used. Of the 2812 students screened, 65 were identified as having ARMS, 52 enrolled in the study, and 49 (75%) completed the study.
FINDINGS
Significance was found for subjects with schizotypal traits in emotion expression and problem-avoidance coping strategies. Subjects with trait anxiety improved significantly in interpersonal deficits after the program.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
Students with different trait risks reported benefits in different stress-coping strategies from the program.
目的
本研究旨在探讨一项压力管理方案对处于高危精神状态（ARMS）的医护相关专业本科生的压力感知和应对策略的影响。
设计与方法
采用了随机实验设计，并进行了前后测。在筛查的 2812 名学生中，有 65 名被确定为处于高危精神状态，其中 52 名入组研究，最终有 49 名（75%）完成了研究。
结果
在情绪表达和问题回避应对策略方面，具有类精神分裂特质的被试具有显著差异。在方案实施后，特质焦虑的被试在人际关系缺陷方面有显著改善。
实践意义
具有不同特质风险的学生从该方案中报告了不同的压力应对策略的益处。
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