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在热力学控制下通过芳基化 Weinreb 酰胺与功能化格氏试剂的反应合成联芳基酮与 N,N- Boc-酰胺的动力学控制。

Synthesis of biaryl ketones by arylation of Weinreb amides with functionalized Grignard reagents under thermodynamic control vs. kinetic control of N,N-Boc-amides.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, NJ 07102, USA.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2020 May 27;18(20):3827-3831. doi: 10.1039/d0ob00813c.

Abstract

A highly efficient method for chemoselective synthesis of biaryl ketones by arylation of Weinreb amides (N-methoxy-N-methylamides) with functionalized Grignard reagents is reported. This protocol offers rapid entry to functionalized biaryl ketones after Mg/halide exchange with i-PrMgCl·LiCl under operationally-simple and practical reaction conditions. The scope of the method is highlighted in >40 examples, including bioactive compounds and pharmaceutical derivatives. Collectively, this transition-metal-free approach offers a major advantage over the recently established cross-coupling of amides by oxidative addition of N-C(O) bonds. Considering the utility of amide acylation reactions in modern synthesis, we expect that this method will be of broad interest.

摘要

本文报道了一种通过 Weinerb 酰胺(N-甲氧基-N-甲基酰胺)与功能化格氏试剂的芳基化反应,高效合成联芳基酮的方法。该方法在操作简单、实用的反应条件下,通过 Mg/卤化物交换,用 i-PrMgCl·LiCl 处理后,快速得到功能化的联芳基酮。该方法的适用范围在 40 多个实例中得到了突出展示,包括生物活性化合物和药物衍生物。总的来说,这种无过渡金属的方法比最近通过 N-C(O)键的氧化加成建立的酰胺交叉偶联方法具有显著优势。考虑到酰胺酰化反应在现代合成中的实用性,我们预计这种方法将具有广泛的应用前景。

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