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社交媒体与新冠疫情期间科学传播的新世界

Social Media and the New World of Scientific Communication During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Pollett Simon, Rivers Caitlin

机构信息

Viral Diseases Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.

Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Nov 19;71(16):2184-2186. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa553.

DOI:10.1093/cid/ciaa553
PMID:32396623
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7239231/
Abstract

The human and social toll of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has already spurred several major public health "lessons learned," and the theme of effective and responsible scientific communication is among them. We propose that Twitter has played a fundamental-but often precarious-role in permitting real-time global communication between scientists during the COVID-19 epidemic, on a scale not seen before. Here, we discuss 3 key facets to Twitter-enabled scientific exchange during public health emergencies, including some major drawbacks. This discussion also serves as a succinct primer on some of the pivotal epidemiological analyses (and their communication) during the early phases of the COVID-19 outbreak, as seen through the lens of a Twitter feed.

摘要

2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行对人类和社会造成的损失已经催生了一些重大的公共卫生“经验教训”,有效且负责任的科学传播便是其中之一。我们认为,在COVID-19疫情期间,推特在促进科学家之间进行前所未有的大规模实时全球交流方面发挥了重要但往往不稳定的作用。在此,我们讨论在突发公共卫生事件期间通过推特进行科学交流的三个关键方面,包括一些主要弊端。从推特信息流的角度来看,这一讨论也简要介绍了COVID-19疫情初期的一些关键流行病学分析(及其传播情况)。

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本文引用的文献

1
Early in the epidemic: impact of preprints on global discourse about COVID-19 transmissibility.疫情早期:预印本对全球关于新冠病毒传播性讨论的影响。
Lancet Glob Health. 2020 May;8(5):e627-e630. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30113-3. Epub 2020 Mar 24.
2
How to fight an infodemic.如何应对信息疫情。
Lancet. 2020 Feb 29;395(10225):676. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30461-X.
3
Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia.新型冠状病毒感染肺炎在中国武汉的早期传播动力学。
N Engl J Med. 2020 Mar 26;382(13):1199-1207. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001316. Epub 2020 Jan 29.
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A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern.一场引发全球卫生关注的新型冠状病毒疫情。
Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):470-473. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9. Epub 2020 Jan 24.
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Rapid outbreak response requires trust.快速疫情应对需要信任。
Nat Microbiol. 2020 Feb;5(2):227-228. doi: 10.1038/s41564-020-0670-8.