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近藤晶格中的磁量子相变。

Magnetic quantum phase transitions in Kondo lattices.

作者信息

Si Qimiao, Zhu Jian-Xin, Grempel D R

机构信息

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005-1892, USA.

出版信息

J Phys Condens Matter. 2005 Sep 21;17(37):R1025-R1040. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/17/37/R01.

Abstract

The identification of magnetic quantum critical points in heavy fermion metals has provided an ideal setting for experimentally studying quantum criticality. Motivated by these experiments, considerable theoretical efforts have recently been devoted to re-examining the interplay between Kondo screening and magnetic interactions in Kondo lattice systems. A local quantum critical picture has emerged, in which magnetic interactions suppress Kondo screening precisely at the magnetic quantum critical point (QCP). The Fermi surface undergoes a large reconstruction across the QCP and the coherence scale of the Kondo lattice vanishes at the QCP. The dynamical spin susceptibility exhibits ω/T scaling and non-trivial exponents describe the temperature and frequency dependences of various physical quantities. These properties are to be contrasted with the conventional spin density wave picture, in which the Kondo screening is not suppressed at the QCP and the Fermi surface evolves smoothly across the phase transition. In this article we discuss recent microscopic studies of Kondo lattices within an extended dynamical mean field theory (EDMFT). We summarize the earlier work based on an analytical ϵ-expansion renormalization group method, and expand on the more recent numerical results. We also discuss the issues that have been raised concerning the magnetic phase diagram. We show that the zero-temperature magnetic transition is second order when double counting of the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interactions is avoided in EDMFT.

摘要

重费米子金属中磁量子临界点的识别为实验研究量子临界性提供了一个理想的环境。受这些实验的推动,最近理论上投入了大量精力重新审视近藤晶格系统中近藤屏蔽与磁相互作用之间的相互作用。一种局域量子临界图像已经出现,其中磁相互作用恰好在磁量子临界点(QCP)处抑制近藤屏蔽。费米面在QCP处经历大幅重构,并且近藤晶格的相干长度在QCP处消失。动态自旋磁化率呈现出ω/T标度,并且非平凡指数描述了各种物理量的温度和频率依赖性。这些性质与传统的自旋密度波图像形成对比,在传统图像中,近藤屏蔽在QCP处不会被抑制,并且费米面在相变过程中平滑演化。在本文中,我们讨论了在扩展动态平均场理论(EDMFT)框架下对近藤晶格的近期微观研究。我们总结了基于解析ϵ展开重整化群方法的早期工作,并详细阐述了最新的数值结果。我们还讨论了关于磁相图所引发的问题。我们表明,当在EDMFT中避免对Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida相互作用进行双重计数时,零温磁转变是二级的。

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