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在CaMnO-TiO异质纳米结构存在下,紫外/可见光照射增强咪唑啉酮类除草剂咪草烟的光催化降解:降解途径及反应中间体

Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of the Imidazolinone Herbicide Imazapyr upon UV/Vis Irradiation in the Presence of CaMnO-TiO Hetero-Nanostructures: Degradation Pathways and Reaction Intermediates.

作者信息

Bougarrani Salma, Sharma Preetam K, Hamilton Jeremy W J, Singh Anukriti, Canle Moisés, El Azzouzi Mohammed, Byrne John Anthony

机构信息

Laboratory of Spectroscopy, Molecular Modelling, Materials, Nanomaterials, Water and Environment, University Med V, Avenue Ibn Battouta, B.P. 1014 Rabat, Morocco.

NIBEC, Ulster University, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UK.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2020 May 8;10(5):896. doi: 10.3390/nano10050896.

DOI:10.3390/nano10050896
PMID:32397078
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7279346/
Abstract

The determination of reaction pathways and identification of products of pollutants degradation is central to photocatalytic environmental remediation. This work focuses on the photocatalytic degradation of the herbicide Imazapyr (2-(4-methyl-5-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl) pyridine-3-carboxylic acid) under UV-Vis and visible-only irradiation of aqueous suspensions of CaMnO-TiO, and on the identification of the corresponding degradation pathways and reaction intermediates. CaMnO-TiO was formed by mixing CaMnO and TiO by mechanical grinding followed by annealing at 500 °C. A complete structural characterization of CaMnO-TiO was carried out. The photocatalytic activity of the hetero-nanostructures was determined using phenol and Imazapyr herbicide as model pollutants in a stirred tank reactor under UV-Vis and visible-only irradiation. Using equivalent loadings, CaMnO-TiO showed a higher rate (10.6 μM·h) as compared to unmodified TiO (7.4 μM·h) for Imazapyr degradation under UV-Vis irradiation. The mineralization rate was 4.07 µM·h for CaMnO-TiO and 1.21 μM·h for TiO. In the CaMnO-TiO system, the concentration of intermediate products reached a maximum at 180 min of irradiation that then decreased to a half in 120 min. For unmodified TiO, the intermediates continuously increased with irradiation time with no decrease observed in their concentration. The enhanced efficiency of the CaMnO-TiO for the complete degradation of the Imazapyr and intermediates is attributed to an increased adsorption of polar species on the surface of CaMnO. Based on LC-MS, photocatalytic degradation pathways for Imazapyr under UV-Vis irradiation have been proposed. Some photocatalytic degradation was obtained under visible-only irradiation for CaMnO-TiO. Hydroxyl radicals were found to be main reactive oxygen species responsible for the photocatalytic degradation through radical scavenger investigations.

摘要

确定反应途径和识别污染物降解产物是光催化环境修复的核心。这项工作聚焦于在紫外-可见光和仅可见光照射下,CaMnO-TiO水悬浮液中除草剂咪草烟(2-(4-甲基-5-氧代-4-丙-2-基-1H-咪唑-2-基)吡啶-3-羧酸)的光催化降解,以及识别相应的降解途径和反应中间体。CaMnO-TiO是通过机械研磨将CaMnO和TiO混合,然后在500℃退火形成的。对CaMnO-TiO进行了完整的结构表征。在搅拌釜反应器中,以苯酚和咪草烟除草剂作为模型污染物,在紫外-可见光和仅可见光照射下测定了异质纳米结构的光催化活性。在紫外-可见光照射下,对于咪草烟降解,使用等量负载时,CaMnO-TiO的降解速率(10.6 μM·h)高于未改性的TiO(7.4 μM·h)。CaMnO-TiO的矿化速率为4.07 µM·h,TiO为1.21 μM·h。在CaMnO-TiO体系中,中间产物浓度在照射180分钟时达到最大值,然后在120分钟内降至一半。对于未改性的TiO,中间产物浓度随照射时间持续增加,未观察到浓度下降。CaMnO-TiO对咪草烟和中间产物完全降解效率的提高归因于CaMnO表面极性物种吸附的增加。基于液相色谱-质谱联用,提出了紫外-可见光照射下咪草烟的光催化降解途径。对于CaMnO-TiO,在仅可见光照射下也获得了一些光催化降解。通过自由基清除剂研究发现,羟基自由基是负责光催化降解的主要活性氧物种。

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