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Moovis大多角骨-掌骨关节置换术的两年结果:重点关注早期并发症

Two-year results of the Moovis trapeziometacarpal joint arthroplasty with focus on early complications.

作者信息

Dremstrup Lene, Thillemann Janni Kjærgaard, Kirkeby Lone, Larsen Lotte Priess, Hansen Torben Bæk, Stilling Maiken

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Unit West, Holstebro, Denmark.

Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

出版信息

J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2021 Feb;46(2):131-140. doi: 10.1177/1753193420921307. Epub 2020 May 12.

Abstract

In this prospective study, we aimed to analyse the early results of 200 consecutive total trapeziometacarpal joint arthroplasties using the Moovis cup, a new generation, dual-mobility, uncemented conical cup, with special focus on early complications. At the 24-month follow-up, we found clinically relevant improvement of function and comfort. Among intraoperative complications were nine intraoperative trapezial fractures, which were treated by screw osteosynthesis; prolonged immobilization; and conversion to cemented cup fixation or primary or secondary trapeziectomy. One was left untreated as the loose cup did not cause notable symptoms. There were three implants with polyethylene wear and two with liner dislocation. We conclude that early outcomes of this new-generation implant are favourable, but its surgery is challenging and associated with important intraoperative and early postoperative complications related to the learning curve. Attentive reaming of the trapezium and careful cup impaction are crucial steps to avoid trapezial fracture and early cup failure. II.

摘要

在这项前瞻性研究中,我们旨在分析连续200例使用Moovis杯进行的全大多角骨-第一掌骨关节置换术的早期结果。Moovis杯是新一代双动型非骨水泥锥形杯,特别关注早期并发症。在24个月的随访中,我们发现功能和舒适度有临床相关的改善。术中并发症包括9例术中大多角骨骨折,采用螺钉内固定治疗;延长固定时间;改为骨水泥杯固定或一期或二期大多角骨切除术。有1例未治疗,因为松动的杯未引起明显症状。有3例植入物出现聚乙烯磨损,2例出现衬垫脱位。我们得出结论,这种新一代植入物的早期结果是良好的,但其手术具有挑战性,并且与学习曲线相关的重要术中及术后早期并发症有关。仔细打磨大多角骨和小心植入杯是避免大多角骨骨折和早期杯失败的关键步骤。二、

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