Departments of Ophthalmology and Neurology, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, Minnesota.
J Binocul Vis Ocul Motil. 2020 Apr-Jun;70(2):63-70. doi: 10.1080/2576117X.2020.1760072. Epub 2020 May 12.
In recent years, we have made enormous strides in elucidating the phenomenology of congenital nystagmus. The purpose of this review is to briefly summarize our current understanding of congenital nystagmus in terms of its clinical symptomatology, pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, and ancillary testing, and clinical management. Finally, this discussion provides the reader with an armamentarium of clinical pearls to facilitate diagnosis of the numerous sensory visual disorders that can underlie congenital nystagmus.
近年来，我们在阐明先天性眼球震颤的现象学方面取得了巨大进展。本文旨在简要总结先天性眼球震颤的临床症状、病理生理学、鉴别诊断和辅助检查及临床管理方面的最新认识。最后，本文还为读者提供了一系列临床要点，以帮助诊断先天性眼球震颤所涉及的众多感觉视觉障碍。
