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考察乌干达坎帕拉贫民窟青年中与酒精相关的无保护性行为的相关因素。

Examining correlates of alcohol related condom-less sex among youth living in the slums of Kampala, Uganda.

机构信息

School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA.

Uganda Youth Developmental Link, Kampala, Uganda.

出版信息

AIDS Care. 2020 Oct;32(10):1246-1250. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2020.1762066. Epub 2020 May 13.

Abstract

This study examined factors associated with alcohol related condom-less sex (ARCS) among youth living in Kampala, Uganda. Analyses are based on 2014 cross-sectional survey data of urban service-seeking youth participating in a Uganda Youth Development Link (UYDEL) drop-in center. The analytic sample consisted of only youth reporting alcohol use ( = 347). Logistic regression analyses were computed to determine the factors associated with ARCS. In the bivariable analysis, ARCS was associated with being female (OR: 1.86; 95% CI: 1.21, 2.85), age of first drinking being between ages 13-16 (OR: 2.63; 95% CI: 1.42,4.86), age of first time drunk being between ages 13-16 (OR: 2.88; 95% CI: 1.47, 5.67), binge drinking (OR: 3.64; 95% CI: 2.21, 5.98), rape (OR: 2.69; 95% CI: 1.64, 4.41), sex work (OR: 5.91; 95% CI: 3.09, 11.29), and being able to refuse sex when intoxicated (OR: 1.69; 95% CI: 1.10, 2.61). In the multivariable analysis, ARCS was associated with binge drinking (AOR: 2.97; 95% CI: 1.71, 5.17) and sex work (AOR: 3.48; 95% CI: 1.62, 7.49). These findings emphasize unmet needs of this population. Strategies seeking to prevent teenage alcohol use, particularly delaying initial alcohol use, may be beneficial for reducing ARCS in this population.

摘要

本研究考察了乌干达坎帕拉居住的青年中与酒精相关的无保护性行为(ARCS)相关的因素。分析基于参与乌干达青年发展联系(UYDEL)的城市服务寻求青年的 2014 年横断面调查数据。分析样本仅由报告饮酒的青年组成( = 347)。进行逻辑回归分析以确定与 ARCS 相关的因素。在单变量分析中,ARCS 与女性(OR:1.86;95%CI:1.21,2.85)、首次饮酒年龄在 13-16 岁之间(OR:2.63;95%CI:1.42,4.86)、首次醉酒年龄在 13-16 岁之间(OR:2.88;95%CI:1.47,5.67)、狂饮(OR:3.64;95%CI:2.21,5.98)、强奸(OR:2.69;95%CI:1.64,4.41)、性工作(OR:5.91;95%CI:3.09,11.29)和醉酒时能够拒绝发生性行为(OR:1.69;95%CI:1.10,2.61)有关。在多变量分析中,ARCS 与狂饮(AOR:2.97;95%CI:1.71,5.17)和性工作(AOR:3.48;95%CI:1.62,7.49)有关。这些发现强调了这一人群的未满足需求。寻求预防青少年饮酒的策略,特别是延迟首次饮酒,可能有益于减少该人群的 ARCS。

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