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肤色对变形人脸图像的感知。

Skin-color perception of morphed face images.

出版信息

J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 2020 Apr 1;37(4):A217-A225. doi: 10.1364/JOSAA.382412.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to verify the interconnection between the perception of face shape and skin color. The hypothesis of this study was that, if there is a relationship between face shape and skin-color perception, a change would be expected in skin-color perception based on the degree of similarity to a face. We conducted three experiments, designed to determine the ability to retrieve from memory the color of human-like faces with several degrees of morphing. The experiments were (i) test of memory for colors of scrambled faces, (ii) test of morphing limits, and (iii) test of further degrees of morphing and more chromatic variations, based on the information gathered from the first two experiments. The first experiment indicated that a lower degree of morphing would impact the final result. The second experiment was important to determine the appropriate degree of morphing, whereas the third experiment widened the range of chromatic staring points, thereby broadening the limits of the experiment. The color-matching results differed according to the completeness of the facial shape. We found that the presence of eyes on morphed images of faces induces the perception of faces. Moreover, it appeared that the starting chromatic point, if too distant from the original stimulus, increased the difficulty of the memory task. This study has shown the possibility of a relationship between skin color and face perception.

摘要

本研究旨在验证面部形状感知与肤色之间的联系。本研究的假设是,如果面部形状和肤色感知之间存在关系,那么基于与面部的相似程度,肤色感知可能会发生变化。我们进行了三项实验,旨在确定从具有不同程度变形的类人面孔中记忆颜色的能力。这些实验是:(i)测试对随机化面孔颜色的记忆;(ii)测试变形极限;(iii)根据前两个实验收集的信息,测试进一步的变形程度和更多的颜色变化。第一个实验表明,较低程度的变形会影响最终结果。第二个实验对于确定适当的变形程度很重要,而第三个实验拓宽了颜色起始点的范围,从而扩大了实验的范围。颜色匹配结果根据面部形状的完整性而有所不同。我们发现,在经过变形的面部图像上存在眼睛会引起对人脸的感知。此外,似乎如果起始颜色点与原始刺激相差太远,则会增加记忆任务的难度。本研究表明了皮肤颜色和面部感知之间可能存在关系。

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