Department of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7600001, Israel.
J Med Chem. 2020 May 28;63(10):5100-5101. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00597. Epub 2020 May 13.
Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) is a major drug target for B-cell related malignancies; however, existing BTK inhibitors approved for cancer treatment have significant off-targets that limit their use for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Remibrutinib (LOU064) is a novel covalent BTK inhibitor that binds an inactive BTK conformation, which affords it unprecedented selectivity. Its optimization led to rapid BTK engagement in vivo and fast clearance, further limiting systemic exposure. Remibrutinib is currently in phase 2 clinical trials for treatment of chronic urticaria and Sjoegren's syndrome.
布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(BTK)是与 B 细胞相关恶性肿瘤的主要药物靶点;然而,已批准用于癌症治疗的现有 BTK 抑制剂具有显著的非靶点,限制了它们在自身免疫和炎症性疾病中的应用。瑞米替尼(LOU064)是一种新型的共价 BTK 抑制剂,可与无活性的 BTK 构象结合,从而提供前所未有的选择性。其优化导致其在体内快速结合 BTK 并快速清除,进一步限制了系统暴露。瑞米替尼目前正在进行治疗慢性荨麻疹和干燥综合征的 2 期临床试验。