Information from 5 patients indicate that milk levels of remdesivir and its active metabolite are very low in milk. Additionally, remdesivir is poorly absorbed orally, and the metabolite is only partially absorbed orally, so infants are not likely to absorb clinically important amounts of the drug from milk. Newborn infants have received intravenous remdesivir therapy for Ebola and for COVID-19 with no serious adverse drug reactions and it is FDA approved for use in infants of at least 28 days and weighing 3 kg.[1-3] Infants exposed via breastmilk have also not had any reported adverse reactions. Given this information, mothers receiving remdesivir do not need to avoid nursing, but until more data are available, remdesivir should be used with careful infant monitoring during breastfeeding.[4] The most common adverse effects reported after intravenous infusion include elevated aminotransferase and bilirubin levels and other liver enzyme elevations, diarrhea, rash, renal impairment and hypotension.
来自5名患者的信息表明,瑞德西韦及其活性代谢产物在乳汁中的含量非常低。此外,瑞德西韦口服吸收差,其代谢产物口服仅部分吸收,因此婴儿不太可能从乳汁中吸收具有临床意义的药物量。新生儿已接受静脉注射瑞德西韦治疗埃博拉病毒病和新冠肺炎,未出现严重药物不良反应,且该药物已获美国食品药品监督管理局批准用于至少28天、体重3公斤的婴儿。[1-3] 通过母乳接触该药物的婴儿也未报告有任何不良反应。鉴于此信息,接受瑞德西韦治疗的母亲无需停止哺乳,但在有更多数据之前,母乳喂养期间使用瑞德西韦时应密切监测婴儿情况。[4] 静脉输注后报告的最常见不良反应包括转氨酶和胆红素水平升高以及其他肝酶升高、腹泻、皮疹、肾功能损害和低血压。