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2007-2016 年巴西青少年故意自残通报和住院情况。

Adolescent intentional self-harm notifications and hospitalizations in Brazil, 2007-2016.

机构信息

Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

出版信息

Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2020;29(2):e2019060. doi: 10.5123/s1679-49742020000200006. Epub 2020 May 8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to describe the profile of case notifications and hospitalizations of intentional self-harm involving adolescents in Brazil.

METHODS

this was a descriptive study with data from the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System (SINAN) (2011-2014) and the Brazilian National Health System Hospital Information System (SIH/SUS) (2007-2016) about intentional self-harm.

RESULTS

there were 15,702 notifications, with predominance of the 15-19 years age group (76.4%), females (71.6%) and White race/skin color (58.3%); the home was the most frequent place of occurrence (88.5% among those 10-14 years old and 89.9% among those 15-19 years old); poisoning/intoxication was the most used method (76.6% and 78% in the 10-14 and 15-19 age groups, respectively); there were 12,060 hospitalizations, with a predominance of females (58.1%) and greater occurrence in Southeast Region (2.7 and 7.0 notifications/100,000 inhabitants in the 10-14 and 15-19 age groups, respectively).

CONCLUSION

the results reinforce the need for health services to be sensitive to recording cases and providing care to these adolescents.

摘要

目的

描述巴西青少年故意自伤病例报告和住院情况。

方法

这是一项描述性研究,数据来自于法定传染病报告系统(SINAN)(2011-2014 年)和巴西国家卫生系统住院信息系统(SIH/SUS)(2007-2016 年)中与故意自伤相关的数据。

结果

共报告了 15702 例病例,15-19 岁年龄组(76.4%)、女性(71.6%)和白种人/白肤色(58.3%)占主导地位;家中是最常见的发生场所(10-14 岁者中占 88.5%,15-19 岁者中占 89.9%);中毒/中毒是最常用的方法(10-14 岁和 15-19 岁年龄组分别为 76.6%和 78%);共发生 12060 例住院病例,女性(58.1%)占主导地位,且东南部地区发生率更高(10-14 岁和 15-19 岁年龄组分别为每 10 万人中有 2.7 和 7.0 例报告)。

结论

结果强调了卫生服务部门需要对这些青少年的病例进行记录,并提供相应的护理。

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