2014 - 2016年巴西塞阿拉州免疫生物制品的实物损耗情况
Physical wastage of immunobiological products in the state of Ceará, Brazil, 2014-2016.
作者信息
Seabra Filho Francisco Tarcísio, Moura Ana Débora Assis, Braga Ana Vilma Leite, Jereissati Nayara de Castro Costa, Câncio Kariny Santos, Silva Marcelo Gurgel Carlos da
机构信息
Coordenadoria de Promoção e Proteção à Saúde, Secretaria da Saúde do Estado do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Centro Universitário Christus, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2020;29(2):e2019004. doi: 10.5123/51679-49742020000200003. Epub 2020 May 8.
OBJECTIVE
to describe discarded wasted immunobiological products provided by the National Im-munization Program (PNI) to the State of Ceará between 2014 and 2016, and the costs of discarded doses.
METHODS
this was a descriptive study using data from suspect im-munobiological product evaluation forms and data from disposal approval forms.
RESULTS
a total of 317 forms were included, 72.0% of which had a disposal approval form, and 160,767 discarded doses were identified, at a total cost of BRL 1,834,604.75; wastage accounted for 0.45%, 0.93% and 0.53% of the total cost of vaccines in 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively; the main reason for the wastage identified was electric power shortage (54.9%).
CONCLUSION
we identified a large number of discarded wasted doses, with high absolute cost; tighter control is necessary, as failures in conservation dynamics may interfere with the supply of immunobiologicals.
目的
描述2014年至2016年间国家免疫规划（PNI）向塞阿拉州提供的废弃免疫生物制品，以及废弃剂量的成本。
方法
这是一项描述性研究，使用来自可疑免疫生物制品评估表的数据和处置批准表的数据。
结果
共纳入317份表格，其中72.0%有处置批准表，共识别出160,767剂废弃剂量，总成本为1,834,604.75巴西雷亚尔；浪费分别占2014年、2015年和2016年疫苗总成本的0.45%、0.93%和0.53%；确定的浪费主要原因是电力短缺（54.9%）。
结论
我们识别出大量废弃剂量，绝对成本很高；由于保存动态方面的失误可能会干扰免疫生物制品的供应，因此需要加强控制。
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