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影响孟加拉国达卡市交叉口行人冒险穿越滚动间隙策略过马路的因素。

Factors influencing pedestrians' decision to cross the road by risky rolling gap crossing strategy at intersections in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

机构信息

Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.

Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Accid Anal Prev. 2020 Jul;142:105564. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2020.105564. Epub 2020 May 8.

Abstract

Pedestrian road-crossing strategy is one of the most important pedestrian road-crossing behaviors. The safety of the pedestrians often depends on it. Among the road-crossing strategies, rolling gap crossing strategy is the riskiest one. The objective of this research was to explore the factors that influenced pedestrians' decision to cross the road by rolling gap crossing at intersection. Data regarding road-crossing strategy of the pedestrians, their characteristics, their road-crossing behavior, intersection geometry, and traffic environmental condition were collected through videography survey method, on-site observation, and secondary source from six intersections of Dhaka, Bangladesh. A binary logistic regression model was developed in this study by using the collected data. Results of the developed model showed that seven statistically significant factors strongly influenced pedestrians' decision to cross the road by rolling gap crossing at intersections. These factors were intersection control type, median width, vehicle flow, available gap on the road, age group of the pedestrians, their crossing group size, and their behavior of crosswalk usage. The results of this study would help the policymakers to take proper interventions to alleviate pedestrian safety problems.

摘要

行人横道穿越策略是最重要的行人横道穿越行为之一。行人的安全往往取决于此。在各种穿越策略中,滚动间隙穿越策略风险最大。本研究旨在探讨影响行人在交叉口采用滚动间隙穿越方式过马路的决策因素。通过录像调查方法、现场观察和从孟加拉国达卡的六个路口的二手资料收集了有关行人穿越策略、特征、穿越行为、交叉口几何形状和交通环境条件的数据。本研究通过使用收集的数据开发了一个二元逻辑回归模型。开发模型的结果表明,有七个具有统计学意义的重要因素强烈影响行人在交叉口采用滚动间隙穿越马路的决策。这些因素是交叉口控制类型、中央分隔带宽度、车流量、道路上的可用间隙、行人年龄组、他们的穿越群体规模以及他们使用人行道的行为。本研究的结果将有助于决策者采取适当的干预措施,缓解行人安全问题。

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