Kurup Harish, Vasukutty Nijil
Pilgrim Hospital, Boston, PE21 9QS, United Kingdom.
J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2020 May-Jun;11(3):399-405. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2020.03.002. Epub 2020 Mar 8.
Midfoot arthritis causes chronic foot pain and significant impairment of daily activities. Although post traumatic arthritis and primary osteoarthritis are the most common pathologies encountered, surgeons need to rule out inflammatory causes and neuropathic aetiology before starting treatment. Steroid Injections are invaluable in conservative management and have diagnostic value in guiding surgical treatment. For the definitive surgical option of fusion there are a variety of fixation devices available. A successful union is linked to a satisfactory outcome which most authors report to be in the range of 90% following the key principles of careful patient selection, pre-operative planning, adequate joint preparation and a stable fixation.
中足关节炎会导致慢性足部疼痛并严重影响日常活动。尽管创伤后关节炎和原发性骨关节炎是最常见的病理情况,但外科医生在开始治疗前需要排除炎症性病因和神经性病因。类固醇注射在保守治疗中非常重要,并且在指导手术治疗方面具有诊断价值。对于融合这一确定性手术选择,有多种固定装置可供使用。成功的骨愈合与满意的治疗效果相关,大多数作者报告称,遵循仔细的患者选择、术前规划、充分的关节准备和稳定固定等关键原则后,成功率在90%左右。