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感染性开放性跟骨骨折——一种使用硫酸钙和羟基磷灰石抗生素缓释性空隙填充剂的延迟重建技术。

Infected open calcaneal fractures - A delayed reconstruction technique using calcium sulphate and hydroxyapatite antibiotic elucidating void filler.

作者信息

Sykes M, Kisson E, Reichert I, Rose V, Ahluwalia R

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, King's College Hospital, London, UK.

Departemnt of Plastic Surgery, Guy's & St Thomas's Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2020 May-Jun;11(3):462-466. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2020.03.017. Epub 2020 Mar 31.

DOI:10.1016/j.jcot.2020.03.017
PMID:32405210
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7211893/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Treating open calcaneal fractures remains challenging, particularly when involving bone loss and infection.

CASE

We present the case of a 25-year-old woman who sustained an open AO 83-C2 calcaneal fracture with subsequent necrosis and presumed infection. Superseding necrosis and bone loss complicated the plan for definitive fixation. Residual bone was stabilised with Kirshner-wires and the void filled with a calcium sulphate and hydroxyapatite spacer, facilitating delayed surgical reconstruction.

CONCLUSION

Using calcium sulphate and hydroxyapatite spacer, as part of a 2-stage process represents a strategy in the treatment of complex calcaneal fractures with possible infection, and bone and soft tissue loss.

LEVEL OF CLINICAL EVIDENCE

摘要

未标注

治疗开放性跟骨骨折仍然具有挑战性,尤其是当伴有骨质缺损和感染时。

病例

我们报告一例25岁女性,她遭受了开放性AO 83-C2型跟骨骨折,随后出现坏死并推测存在感染。坏死和骨质缺损的情况使确定性固定计划变得复杂。用克氏针固定残留骨质,并用硫酸钙和羟基磷灰石间隔物填充骨缺损,为延迟手术重建创造了条件。

结论

使用硫酸钙和羟基磷灰石间隔物作为两阶段治疗过程的一部分,是治疗可能伴有感染、骨质和软组织缺损的复杂跟骨骨折的一种策略。

临床证据水平

4级。

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本文引用的文献

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Open Calcaneus Fractures and Associated Injuries.跟骨开放性骨折及相关损伤
J Foot Ankle Surg. 2016 Jan-Feb;55(1):68-71. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2015.06.015. Epub 2015 Aug 1.
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Augmentation of tibial plateau fractures with an injectable bone substitute: CERAMENT™. Three year follow-up from a prospective study.使用可注射骨替代物CERAMENT™增强胫骨平台骨折:一项前瞻性研究的三年随访
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Restoration of pull-out strength of the failed pedicle screw: biomechanical comparison of calcium sulfate vs polymethylmethacrylate augmentation.失败椎弓根螺钉拔出强度的恢复:硫酸钙与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯增强的生物力学比较
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Injury. 2011 Jun;42(6):591-8. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2011.03.036. Epub 2011 May 4.
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The concept of induced membrane for reconstruction of long bone defects.用于长骨缺损重建的诱导膜概念。
Orthop Clin North Am. 2010 Jan;41(1):27-37; table of contents. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2009.07.011.
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Osteotomy of distal radius fracture malunion using a fast remodeling bone substitute consisting of calcium sulphate and calcium phosphate.使用由硫酸钙和磷酸钙组成的快速重塑骨替代物对桡骨远端骨折畸形愈合进行截骨术。
J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2010 Jan;92(1):281-6. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.31524.
8
Open calcaneal fractures: assessment and management.开放性跟骨骨折:评估与处理
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Orthopedics. 2004 Jul;27(7):737-41; quiz 742-3. doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-20040701-14.
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