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短期导尿管及其风险:综合系统评价。

Short-term urinary catheters and their risks: an integrated systematic review.

机构信息

Research Student, De Montfort University, Leicester, and Nurse, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust.

Professor of Nursing (Older People), School of Nursing and Midwifery, De Montfort University, Leicester.

出版信息

Br J Nurs. 2020 May 14;29(9):S16-S22. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2020.29.9.S16.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This thematic review was part of a bigger literature review into the effects of short-term urinary catheters on patients who are discharged home from an acute hospital.

AIMS

This integrated review examined the risks associated with short-term urinary catheters.

METHODS

The MEDLINE, British Nursing Index and CINAHL databases were searched for studies published between 2013 and 2018 that researched the effects of short-term urinary catheters on patients.

FINDINGS

Twelve research studies were included, which showed the presence of short-term indwelling urinary catheters increased the risk of infection, length of hospital stay and mortality rates.

CONCLUSION

Short-term urinary catheters should be strictly monitored and removed as soon as they are not required.

摘要

背景

本主题综述是对急性医院出院患者短期导尿管影响的更大文献综述的一部分。

目的

本综合综述研究了短期导尿管相关的风险。

方法

检索了 MEDLINE、英国护理索引和 CINAHL 数据库,以获取 2013 年至 2018 年间研究短期导尿管对患者影响的研究。

结果

纳入了 12 项研究,结果表明,短期留置导尿管会增加感染、住院时间和死亡率的风险。

结论

应严格监测短期导尿管,并在不需要时尽快拔除。

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