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韩国使用伤残调整生命年来评估骨质疏松性骨折的负担。

Burden of Osteoporotic Fractures Using Disability-Adjusted Life Years in South Korea.

机构信息

Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea.

Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.

出版信息

Asia Pac J Public Health. 2020 Mar-Apr;32(2-3):111-117. doi: 10.1177/1010539520916376.

Abstract

There is an increase in the number of patients with osteoporotic fractures due to the aging population in Korea. This study investigated the burden of osteoporotic fractures including hip, spine, and wrist fractures in the Korean population by estimating disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). The DALY for a given condition in a population captures years of life lost due to premature death and years of life lived with a disability and its severity and duration. To calculate DALYs from all relevant data collected for the 3 conditions, we used a DALY calculation template provided by the World Health Organization in 2014. DALYs per 100 000 for vertebral fractures (3168) were higher than those of hip fractures (2496) in women. Wrist fractures (1038) had the least burden, and the difference between men and women was the lowest. The aging population is expected to increase the burden of osteoporosis.

摘要

由于韩国人口老龄化,骨质疏松性骨折患者的数量不断增加。本研究通过估计伤残调整生命年(DALY)来调查韩国人群中髋部、脊柱和腕部骨折的骨质疏松性骨折负担。人群中特定疾病的 DALY 同时考虑了因过早死亡而损失的年数、因残疾及其严重程度和持续时间而生活受限的年数。为了从所有相关数据中计算出这 3 种情况的 DALY,我们使用了世界卫生组织在 2014 年提供的 DALY 计算模板。女性的椎体骨折(3168)的 DALY 比髋部骨折(2496)更高。腕部骨折(1038)的负担最小,且男女之间的差异最小。预计人口老龄化将增加骨质疏松症的负担。

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