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法医护理实践——学生到底知道些什么?

Forensic nursing practice - What do the students know anyway?

作者信息

Machado Bárbara Pinheiro, Batista de Araújo Isabel Maria, Figueiredo Maria do Céu Barbieri

机构信息

National School of Public Health, 1600-560, Lisbon, Portugal.

Vale do Ave School of Health, 4760- 409, Vila Nova de Famalicão, Portugal.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2020 Apr 22;2:138-143. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.04.003. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.04.003
PMID:32412014
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7219156/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Forensic Nursing emerges as a new nursing practice, combining scientific and technical nursing knowledge with Forensic Science principles.

OBJECTIVES

To evaluate the level of knowledge about the Forensic Nursing Practices in the 4th year students of the Nursing Degree.

METHODOLOGY

A cross sectional analysis study conducted with a sample of 240 students. The Knowledge Questionnaire over Forensics Nursing Practices (KQFNP) was applied in a survey.

RESULTS

The level of knowledge of the students of the 4th year of the Degree in Nursing was good (52.1%), sufficient (21.3%) and insufficient (26.7%), according with scale scored defined, with the existence of deficits essentially at the level of crucial aspects of the preservation of vestiges.

CONCLUSION

The evidence emphasizes the need of investment in the training of the students over forensic nursing practices. So, basic knowledge of forensic nursing is a critical concept to be included in core curriculum of a four-year nursing degree program.

摘要

背景

法医护理学作为一种新的护理实践应运而生,它将科学技术护理知识与法医学原理相结合。

目的

评估护理学学位四年级学生对法医护理实践的知识水平。

方法

对240名学生进行横断面分析研究。通过调查应用法医护理实践知识问卷(KQFNP)。

结果

根据所定义的量表评分,护理学学位四年级学生的知识水平良好(52.1%)、足够(21.3%)和不足(26.7%),在痕迹保存关键方面基本存在不足。

结论

证据强调需要对学生进行法医护理实践培训投入。因此,法医护理基础知识是四年制护理学位课程核心课程中应包含的关键概念。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b79/7219156/63f26fbf000e/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b79/7219156/63f26fbf000e/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b79/7219156/63f26fbf000e/gr1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The impact of forensic nursing course on students' knowledge level on forensic evidence.法医护理课程对学生法医证据知识水平的影响。
J Forensic Leg Med. 2019 Aug;66:86-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2019.06.012. Epub 2019 Jun 18.
2
Forensic patients in the emergency department: Who are they and how should we care for them?急诊科中的法医鉴定患者:他们是谁,我们应如何护理他们?
Int Emerg Nurs. 2018 Sep;40:33-36. doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2017.09.007. Epub 2017 Oct 16.
3
The approach of prehospital health care personnel working at emergency stations towards forensic cases.
急救站的院前医护人员对法医案件的处理方式。
Turk J Emerg Med. 2015 Nov 17;15(3):131-5. doi: 10.1016/j.tjem.2015.11.007. eCollection 2015 Sep.
4
Caring for the forensic population: recognizing the educational needs of emergency department nurses and physicians.关爱法医群体:认识急诊科护士和医生的教育需求。
J Forensic Nurs. 2012 Dec;8(4):170-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-3938.2012.01144.x. Epub 2012 Jul 5.
5
CSI: New @ York: development of forensic evidence collection guidelines for the emergency department.《犯罪现场调查:纽约》:急诊科法医证据收集指南的制定
Crit Care Nurs Q. 2010 Apr-Jun;33(2):190-9. doi: 10.1097/CNQ.0b013e3181d913b4.