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本文引用的文献

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Anatomy and Physiology of the Pelvic Floor.盆底的解剖学与生理学
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2017 Aug;28(3):455-460. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2017.03.003. Epub 2017 May 27.
2
Pelvic floor anatomy and applied physiology.盆底解剖学与应用生理学。
Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2008 Sep;37(3):493-509, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2008.06.003.
3
Evidence for the innervation of pelvic floor muscles by the pudendal nerve.阴部神经支配盆底肌肉的证据。
Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Oct;106(4):774-81. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000175165.46481.a8.
4
A new concept of the anatomy of the anal sphincter mechanism and the physiology of defecation: mass contraction of the pelvic floor muscles.肛门括约肌机制解剖学与排便生理学的新概念:盆底肌肉的整体收缩
Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 1998;9(1):28-32. doi: 10.1007/BF01900538.
5
Anorectal and pelvic floor function. Relevance of continence, incontinence, and constipation.肛肠与盆底功能。控便、失禁及便秘的相关性。
Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1996 Mar;25(1):163-82. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8553(05)70370-8.
6
Neuroanatomy of the striated muscular anal continence mechanism. Implications for the use of neurostimulation.横纹肌性肛门节制机制的神经解剖学。对神经刺激应用的启示。
Dis Colon Rectum. 1990 Aug;33(8):666-73. doi: 10.1007/BF02150742.
7
Development of the anal canal muscles.
Dis Colon Rectum. 1991 Mar;34(3):262-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02090167.

Puborectalis muscle and External Anal Sphincter: a functional unit?

作者信息

Andromanakos Nikolaos, Filippou Dimitrios, Karandreas Nikolaos, Kostakis Alkiviadis

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Athens General Hospital "Evagelismos-Athens Eye Hospital-Polykliniki", Athens, Greece.

Department of Anatomy and Surgical Anatomy, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Turk J Gastroenterol. 2020 Apr;31(4):342-343. doi: 10.5152/tjg.2020.19208.

DOI:10.5152/tjg.2020.19208
PMID:32412905
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7236642/
Abstract
摘要