Hering T
Lungenarztpraxis Tegel, Schloßstraße 5, 13507, Berlin-Tegel, Deutschland.
, Heidenheim, Deutschland.
Internist (Berl). 2020 Jun;61(6):634-643. doi: 10.1007/s00108-020-00794-0.
E‑cigarettes are increasingly used to replace tobacco cigarettes and to stop smoking, but mainly in the sense of dual use. There is lively debate about the assessment of the health risks of e‑cigarettes, but so far there are no comprehensive data for direct comparison with tobacco cigarettes. Other points of controversy include the potential for smoking cessation and the risk of moving from e‑cigarettes to tobacco cigarettes (gateway hypothesis). The present overview comes to the conclusion that, in accordance with the health policy already largely implemented in Great Britain, e‑cigarettes represent a greatly reduced health risk compared with tobacco cigarettes and are certainly suitable for giving up smoking.
电子烟越来越多地被用于替代烟草香烟并帮助戒烟，但主要是在双重使用的意义上。关于电子烟健康风险评估存在热烈的争论，但到目前为止，尚无全面数据可与烟草香烟进行直接比较。其他争议点包括戒烟的可能性以及从电子烟转向烟草香烟的风险（门户假说）。本综述得出的结论是，根据英国已基本实施的健康政策，与烟草香烟相比，电子烟对健康的风险大幅降低，并且肯定适合用于戒烟。
