预测水泥行业安全氛围与安全绩效之间的关系。
Predicting the relationship between safety climate and safety performance in cement industry.
机构信息
Department of Environmental Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Teheran, Iran.
Department of Occupational Health and Safety, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
Work. 2020;66(1):109-117. doi: 10.3233/WOR-203155.
BACKGROUND
As cement industries have remarkably affected the economy of producer's countries, one of the main concerns of these industries is to prevent accidents and related costs.
OBJECTIVE
The present study investigates the relationship between the safety climate and safety performance with the moderating role of safety knowledge and the mediating role of safety motivation in the cement industry.
METHODS
Data were collected from 230 Iranian employees of the cement industry using a safety climate and performance questionnaire. The relationships between variables and analysis of the collected data were tested using structural equation modeling.
RESULTS
The results indicated that the safety climate had a positive effect on safety performance in the cement industry. Moreover, management's commitment to safety was positively or negatively related to the social support and production pressure. There was either a positive and negative relationship between social support and production pressure of safety knowledge and safety motivation, respectively.
CONCLUSION
The integrative model suggested that it was important to promote the safety knowledge at all organizational levels to develop spontaneous activities and raise safety in the intended organization.
背景
由于水泥行业对生产者国家的经济有显著影响，这些行业的主要关注点之一是预防事故和相关成本。
目的
本研究调查了安全氛围与安全绩效之间的关系，以及安全知识的调节作用和安全动机的中介作用在水泥行业中的作用。
方法
采用安全氛围和绩效问卷，对 230 名伊朗水泥行业员工进行了数据收集。使用结构方程模型检验了变量之间的关系和收集数据的分析。
结果
结果表明，安全氛围对水泥行业的安全绩效有积极影响。此外，管理层对安全的承诺与社会支持和生产压力呈正相关或负相关。社会支持与安全知识和安全动机的生产压力之间分别存在正相关和负相关关系。
结论
综合模型表明，在所有组织层面上促进安全知识对于发展自发活动和提高预期组织中的安全性非常重要。
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