Sperner G, Benedetto K P, Glötzer W
Universitätsklinik für Unfallchirurgie, Innsbruck.
Sportverletz Sportschaden. 1988 Mar;2(1):20-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-993662.
Traumatic dislocations of the patella and associated osteochondral fractures can be easily diagnosed by arthroscopy. During 1984-1986 acute arthroscopy was performed in 280 patients with traumatic haemarthrosis of the knee joint. In 26 cases the intraarticular bleeding was caused by patellar dislocation. Most of these injuries occurred during sports activities. Arthroscopic surgery gave excellent results in most of the cases. Arthrotomy had to be performed in 3 patients only.
髌骨创伤性脱位及相关的骨软骨骨折可通过关节镜轻松诊断。在1984年至1986年期间,对280例膝关节创伤性血肿患者进行了急性关节镜检查。其中26例关节内出血是由髌骨脱位引起的。这些损伤大多发生在体育活动期间。在大多数病例中,关节镜手术效果极佳。仅3例患者需要进行切开手术。